Struggle for Ukrainian Independence (1918-1921)

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What years mark the period of struggle for Ukrainian independence?
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1918-1921.
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Which revolution greatly influenced the struggle for Ukrainian independence?
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The Russian Revolution of 1917.
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What main political entity declared the independence of Ukraine in 1918?
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The Central Rada of the Ukrainian People's Republic.
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Who was the first president of the Ukrainian People's Republic?
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Mykhailo Hrushevsky.
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What was the Ukrainian-Soviet War?
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A conflict between the Ukrainian People's Republic and Bolshevik Russia seeking dominance over Ukraine.
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Name a major treaty during this period that affected Ukraine's borders.
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The Treaty of Brest-Litovsk.
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Which army did Ukraine primarily fight against during the time of independence struggle?
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Bolshevik Red Army.
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What was the significance of the Act Zluky in 1919?
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It was the unification act between the Ukrainian People's Republic and the West Ukrainian People's Republic.
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Which country's intervention in 1920 provided temporary support to the Ukrainian independence movement?
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Poland; the Polish-Ukrainian alliance.
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What type of government did the Hetmanate represent in Ukraine during this period?
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A monarchist dictatorship under Pavlo Skoropadskyi.
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What role did the Treaty of Riga play in the Ukrainian independence struggle?
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It ended the Polish-Soviet War and divided Ukrainian territories between Poland and Soviet Russia.
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Who led the anarchist movement in Ukraine during these years?
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Nestor Makhno.
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Why did the Ukrainian independence struggle ultimately fail by 1921?
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Due to internal conflicts, superior Bolshevik military strength, and lack of sustained international support.
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What was the outcome for Ukraine after the independence struggle ended?
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Most of Ukraine was incorporated into the Soviet Union as the Ukrainian SSR.
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Which Ukrainian national army emerged during the struggle?
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The Ukrainian Galician Army.
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