The Mughal Empire - Babur

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Who was the founder of the Mughal Empire in India?
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The founder of the Mughal Empire in India was Babur.
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What was the significance of the First Battle of Panipat in 1526?
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The First Battle of Panipat marked the beginning of Mughal rule in India, as Babur defeated Ibrahim Lodi.
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How did Babur ascend to power before founding the Mughal Empire?
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Babur initially became the ruler of Fergana in 1494 and later captured Kabul in 1504 before advancing into India.
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What inspired Babur to turn his attention towards India?
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Babur was inspired by the wealth of India and the internal strife among its rulers which made it vulnerable.
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Describe Babur's military tactics.
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Babur utilized innovative tactics like mobility with fast-moving cavalry and use of artillery, which was novel in Indian warfare.
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What was Babur's autobiography called?
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Babur's autobiography is called Baburnama or Tuzk-e-Babri.
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Why is Babur sometimes seen as a uniting figure for India?
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Babur is seen as a uniting figure due to bringing different regions under a centralized administration and introducing policies that favored harmony.
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What were the main languages in which Babur's court communicated?
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Major languages were Persian, used for administration, and Chagatai Turkish, Babur's native language.
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How did Babur contribute to architecture and culture in India?
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Babur initiated the tradition of garden construction, which influenced Mughal architecture and culture.
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What is the importance of the site of Babur's final resting place?
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Babur's final resting place is in Kabul, Afghanistan, which he desired for its beauty and connection to his homeland.
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How did Babur’s rule set the stage for the future of the Mughal Empire?
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Babur's establishment of centralized administration and military innovations laid the foundation for the subsequent expansion of the Mughal Empire.
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Which 'memoir genre' did Babur pioneer with his writings?
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Babur pioneered the 'Memoir' genre in Islamic literature with his Baburnama.
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Describe Babur's familial lineage.
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Babur was a descendant of Timur on his father's side and Genghis Khan on his mother's side.
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What was Babur's approach towards religion?
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Babur was a Sunni Muslim but generally maintained a pragmatic and moderate approach towards religious matters.
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Why did Babur write the Baburnama in Turkish and not in Persian?
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Babur wrote in Turkish, his native language, but his grandson Akbar’s court translated it into Persian for wider accessibility.
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