Theories of Intelligence

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What is the general intelligence theory?
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The general intelligence theory, proposed by Charles Spearman, suggests that a single factor, known as 'g', underlies all cognitive abilities.
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Who proposed the theory of multiple intelligences?
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Howard Gardner proposed the theory of multiple intelligences in 1983.
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Name three types of intelligence according to Gardner's theory.
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Three types are linguistic intelligence, logical-mathematical intelligence, and musical intelligence.
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What does the triarchic theory of intelligence propose?
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The triarchic theory, proposed by Robert Sternberg, suggests intelligence is comprised of analytical, creative, and practical abilities.
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Which theory emphasizes emotional intelligence?
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Daniel Goleman's theory emphasizes emotional intelligence, focusing on self-awareness and interpersonal skills.
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How does Gardner's theory differ from traditional views of intelligence?
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Gardner's theory recognizes multiple intelligences rather than a single general ability.
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What is fluid intelligence?
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Fluid intelligence involves the ability to think abstractly and solve new problems, independent of acquired knowledge.
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Define crystallized intelligence.
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Crystallized intelligence involves using learned knowledge and experience.
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Which intelligence includes the ability to manage emotions?
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Emotional intelligence includes the ability to manage emotions in oneself and others.
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What is the main criticism of Gardner's theory?
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Critics argue that Gardner's intelligences are better described as talents or personality traits.
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What aspect of intelligence does 'book smarts' refer to?
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'Book smarts' often refers to analytical intelligence, which includes logic and reasoning skills.
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How is practical intelligence often described?
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Practical intelligence is often described as 'street smarts,' or the ability to handle everyday tasks and challenges.
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Which type of intelligence is measured by traditional IQ tests?
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Traditional IQ tests primarily measure analytical intelligence and some aspects of verbal and mathematical reasoning.
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What is an example of bodily-kinesthetic intelligence?
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Skills in athletics or dancing are examples of bodily-kinesthetic intelligence.
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How does emotional intelligence benefit individuals in social situations?
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Emotional intelligence aids in understanding and managing interactions with others, leading to better relationships.
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