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What was the significance of the Treaty of Küçük Kaynarca (1774)?
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It marked a significant territorial and political loss for the Ottomans to Russia, expanding Russian influence in the Black Sea.
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How did the Treaty of Belgrade (1739) affect Austria and the Ottoman Empire?
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The treaty ended the Austro-Turkish War, allowing the Ottomans to regain some territories lost in the earlier war and delimit regional control.
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What role did the Treaty of Passarowitz (1718) play in Ottoman-Habsburg relations?
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It concluded the War of the Holy League, resulting in significant territorial losses for the Ottomans to the Habsburg Monarchy.
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How did the Capitulations of the Ottoman Empire influence European nations?
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These agreements granted European powers commercial privileges and legal exemptions, facilitating trade but undermining Ottoman economic sovereignty.
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What was the impact of the Treaty of Adrianople (1829) on Greece?
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The treaty granted autonomy to Greece, leading to complete independence, and enabled Russia to gain territories from the Ottoman Empire.
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What was the aim of the Treaty of Sèvres (1920)?
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The Treaty aimed to dismantle Ottoman territories, proposing vast Middle Eastern divisions under Western control and autonomy for certain regions.
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How did the Treaty of Zsitvatorok (1606) alter the Ottoman-Hungarian relationship?
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The treaty marked a temporary peace, recognizing Habsburg sovereignty over Hungary and lessening Ottoman influence in Eastern Europe.
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What was the significance of the Treaty of Bucharest (1812) during the Napoleonic Wars?
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It temporarily ended direct Ottoman-Russian hostilities but saw the Ottomans losing Bessarabia to Russia, highlighting their vulnerability amidst larger European conflicts.
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How did the Treaty of Karlowitz (1699) affect Ottoman territorial control?
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The treaty significantly curtailed Ottoman expansion, forcing them to cede large tracts of land to Austria, marking a contraction of their European empire.
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What adjustments were made in the Treaty of Jassy (1792)?
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The treaty ended the Russo-Turkish War with the Ottomans ceding additional territories to Russia, solidifying Russian dominion over the Black Sea area.
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Why was the Treaty of Lausanne (1923) significant for the Ottoman Empire?
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It officially ended World War I conflicts for the Ottomans, establishing the modern borders of Turkey and annulling the Treaty of Sèvres.
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What were the consequences of the Treaty of Brest-Litovsk (1918)?
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Though not directly involving the Ottomans, it impacted European alliances by allowing Russia’s exit from World War I, reshaping the Eastern Front dynamics.
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How did the Treaty of Hünkâr İskelesi (1833) strategize Ottoman-Russian relations?
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It formed a defensive alliance, providing Russian military support in return for naval concessions, securing immediate Ottoman needs.
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What did the Treaty of Pruth (1711) achieve for the Ottoman Empire?
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It successfully averted further Russian aggression, reaffirming Ottoman control over Moldavia and Wallachia.
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Why did the Treaty of Constantinople (1832) favor Greek independence?
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The treaty officially recognized Greece as a sovereign state, backed by European powers, taking territory from the Ottomans.
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