True or False Study Flashcards

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What defines a 'true' statement in logical terms?
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A statement is 'true' if it accurately reflects reality or facts.
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In logic, what is a 'false' statement?
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A 'false' statement is one that does not accurately reflect reality or facts.
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How can you use the truth table to determine the truth value of expressions?
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A truth table lists all possible values of variables and shows the resulting truth value of the logical expressions.
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What is a tautology in logic?
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A tautology is a statement that is always true, regardless of the truth values of its components.
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What is a contradiction in logical terms?
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A contradiction is a statement that is always false, regardless of the truth values of its components.
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How do you determine the truth value of a compound statement?
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The truth value of a compound statement is determined by the truth values of its components and the logical connectors used.
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What is the role of conditional statements in logic?
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Conditional statements assess the truth based on an 'if-then' scenario, true unless a true premise leads to a false conclusion.
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Why are true/false statements important in computer programming?
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True/false statements, or booleans, help in decision-making processes through logical operations and conditional branching.
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What does a 'true' result mean in a computer science context?
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In computer science, 'true' typically means that a condition has been met or an expression evaluates as correct, often represented by a '1'.
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What does a 'false' outcome signify in computer operations?
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In computer science, 'false' usually indicates that a condition hasn't been met or an expression evaluates as incorrect, often represented by a '0'.
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How does the Boolean data type function in programming languages?
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A Boolean data type holds one of two possible values: true or false, used for control structures like loops and if-statements.
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What is a boolean expression in programming?
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A Boolean expression is an expression that evaluates to either true or false.
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What is the significance of boolean operators in computer science?
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Boolean operators (AND, OR, NOT) are used to form complex conditional statements essential for control flow in programs.
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Translate 'true' into Ukrainian.
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True in Ukrainian is "правда" (pravda).
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Translate 'false' into Ukrainian.
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False in Ukrainian is "неправда" (nepravda).
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What is the significance of true/false questions in assessments?
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True/false questions are used to quickly assess knowledge, but they require careful reading to avoid incorrect assumptions.
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How does the logical operator AND function with true and false values?
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The AND operator results in true only if both operands are true; otherwise, it results in false.
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How does the logical operator OR function with true and false values?
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The OR operator results in true if at least one operand is true; otherwise, it results in false.
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What is the role of the NOT operator in logical expressions?
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The NOT operator inverts the truth value of its operand, turning true to false and vice versa.
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Provide an example of how true/false logic is applied in everyday technology.
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Digital circuits use simple true/false conditions (1 and 0) to perform calculations and make decisions, like turning a light on/off.
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