Types of Landforms

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What is a mountain?
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A mountain is a large landform that rises prominently above its surroundings, generally having a peak or summit.
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Define a plain.
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A plain is a large area of flat or gently rolling land with little change in elevation.
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What is a valley?
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A valley is a low area between hills or mountains, typically with a river running through it.
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Describe a plateau.
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A plateau is a flat or gently sloping elevated area of land, often with steep sides.
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What is an island?
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An island is a piece of land surrounded by water on all sides.
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Define a peninsula.
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A peninsula is a piece of land that is nearly surrounded by water but connected to a larger landform on one side.
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What is a delta?
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A delta is a landform created at the mouth of a river, where it deposits sediment as it flows into another body of water.
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Describe a canyon.
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A canyon is a deep gorge, typically with a river flowing through it, often created by long-term erosion.
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What is a dune?
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A dune is a mound or ridge of sand formed by the wind, typically found in deserts or near beaches.
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What is a plateau known for?
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Plateaus are known for being extensive and flat-topped, and often they are found at high altitudes.
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Explain what a coast is.
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A coast is the area where the land meets the sea or ocean.
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What is a hill?
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A hill is a raised area of land with a rounded top, smaller and less steep than a mountain.
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Define a glacier.
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A glacier is a large mass of ice that moves slowly over land, formed from compacted snow.
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What is a desert?
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A desert is a barren area of land where little precipitation occurs, making conditions hostile for most plant and animal life.
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Describe a swamp.
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A swamp is a wetland area that is forested and can be found in tropical and temperate regions.
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