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What is a long shot in cinematography?
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A long shot captures the entire subject in the frame from a distance, often used to show the subject's surroundings.
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How does a close-up shot affect a scene?
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A close-up shot focuses tightly on a subject, like a face, to capture detail and emotion.
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What is the purpose of a Dutch angle in filmmaking?
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A Dutch angle involves tilting the camera to create a feeling of unease or tension in the scene.
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Define 'mise-en-scène' in the context of film.
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'Mise-en-scène' refers to the arrangement of everything that appears in the framing – actors, lighting, décor, props, and costume.
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What role does lighting play in cinematic techniques?
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Lighting sets the mood, highlights important elements, and influences the perception of the scene.
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Explain the concept of 'jump cut'.
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A jump cut is an abrupt transition between two shots which disrupts the continuity of time, creating a jarring effect.
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What is the significance of a high angle shot?
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A high angle shot looks down on the subject, often making them appear small, vulnerable, or powerless.
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Describe the term 'deep focus' in film.
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Deep focus is a technique where both foreground and background remain in sharp focus, often used to convey depth in a scene.
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What is the purpose of a montage in cinema?
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A montage is a series of short shots edited together to condense space, time, and information.
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How does a tracking shot differ from a panning shot?
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A tracking shot follows a subject by moving the camera along a track or dolly, while a panning shot rotates the camera horizontally in a fixed position.
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What is a low angle shot and what does it convey?
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A low angle shot looks up at a subject, making them appear larger, powerful, or more imposing.
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Define 'cross-cutting' in film editing.
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Cross-cutting is an editing technique that alternates between two or more scenes occurring at the same time.
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What effect does a slow motion shot have in a film?
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A slow motion shot prolongs the screen time of an action, emphasizing its importance or adding dramatic effect.
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What is meant by 'diegetic sound' in movies?
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Diegetic sound refers to audio that comes from sources within the film's world, like dialogue or environmental sounds.
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Explain the use of a 'zoom' in cinematography.
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A zoom changes the focal length of the lens to magnify or demagnify the subject, simulating the effect of moving the camera closer or further away.
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