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What is a natural hazard?
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A natural hazard is a naturally occurring event that can have negative effects on people or the environment, such as earthquakes, floods, or hurricanes.
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What distinguishes a natural disaster from a natural hazard?
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A disaster occurs when a hazard causes significant harm to people or property, while a hazard is the potential threat itself.
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Can you name some examples of manmade hazards?
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Examples include pollution, industrial accidents, deforestation, and chemical spills.
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How can human activities contribute to hazards?
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Human activities like deforestation, pollution, and construction can increase the risk or severity of hazards.
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What is meant by 'vulnerability' in disaster management?
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Vulnerability refers to the degree to which a community, area, or structure is likely to suffer damage from a hazard.
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Why is it important to prepare for hazards?
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Preparation can mitigate the impact of hazards, saving lives and reducing economic loss.
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What are some common methods for mitigating hazards?
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Common methods include building codes, education, early warning systems, and sustainable land management.
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What role do governments play in hazard management?
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Governments can develop policies, provide resources for preparedness, and coordinate response efforts.
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What is risk assessment in the context of hazards?
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Risk assessment is the process of identifying and evaluating potential hazards and the likelihood and impact of their occurrence.
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How can communities reduce their vulnerability to hazards?
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Communities can reduce vulnerability by improving infrastructure, planning, education, and resource management.
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What is hazard resilience?
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Resilience is the ability of a community or environment to recover quickly from hazards or disasters.
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How do environmental changes impact the frequency of natural hazards?
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Environmental changes like climate change can increase the frequency and intensity of natural hazards.
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What is the role of technology in hazard management?
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Technology aids in forecasting, monitoring, and communication, improving responses to hazards.
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How does urban planning affect hazards?
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Proper urban planning can reduce exposure to hazards by strategic placement of buildings and roads.
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Why is public awareness important in managing hazards?
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Awareness helps individuals prepare for and respond effectively during hazards and emergencies.
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