Urbanisation Case Studies

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What is urbanisation?
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Urbanisation is the process by which an increasing percentage of a population lives in cities and suburbs, leading to the growth of urban areas.
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Name a prominent example of urbanisation in a developed country.
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A prominent example of urbanisation in a developed country is New York City, USA.
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What factors contributed to urbanisation in New York City?
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Factors include industrial growth, immigration, improved transportation, and economic opportunities.
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How has urbanisation affected housing in New York City?
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Urbanisation has led to high demand for housing, resulting in skyscrapers, density challenges, and increased cost of living.
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Name a key issue associated with urbanisation in developed countries.
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A key issue is urban sprawl, which leads to increased pollution, traffic congestion, and loss of green space.
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What is an example of urbanisation in a developing country?
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An example of urbanisation in a developing country is Lagos, Nigeria.
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What are the major drivers of urbanisation in Lagos?
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Drivers include rural-to-urban migration for employment, economic opportunities, and better living conditions.
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How has urbanisation impacted infrastructure in Lagos?
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Urbanisation has strained infrastructure, leading to inadequate housing, traffic congestion, and insufficient water supply.
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What social issues arise due to urbanisation in developing countries?
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Social issues include increased slum areas, unemployment, and health challenges due to inadequate services.
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How does urbanisation affect the environment in developing countries?
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It often leads to environmental degradation, pollution, and poor waste management.
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What is one strategy to manage urbanisation in developed countries?
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One strategy is implementing smart growth policies to control urban sprawl and promote sustainable development.
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What role does public transportation play in managing urbanisation?
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Public transportation reduces traffic congestion, lowers pollution, and improves connectivity in urban areas.
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What is a consequence of rapid urbanisation for public services in developing countries?
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A consequence is the overburdening of public services like healthcare, education, and sanitation.
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How has technology impacted urbanisation in developed countries?
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Technology has led to smart cities, enhanced communication, and more efficient urban planning.
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What is a potential benefit of urbanisation?
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Urbanisation can lead to economic growth, cultural exchange, and innovation.
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Describe a challenge faced by urban planners in developed countries.
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Planners face challenges in balancing development with sustainability, maintaining infrastructure, and providing affordable housing.
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How does urbanisation influence employment in developing countries?
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It often draws people to urban areas for jobs, but can also lead to informal employment and job scarcity.
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What is integrated urban planning?
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Integrated urban planning is a comprehensive approach that considers economic, social, and environmental factors for sustainable urban development.
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Why is urbanisation often faster in developing countries?
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It's driven by rapid population growth, economic opportunities, and migration from rural areas.
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What initiative can help improve living conditions in urban areas?
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Initiatives like affordable housing projects, infrastructure development, and slum upgrading can improve living conditions.
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