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What is urbanization?
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Urbanization is the process by which rural areas transform into urban areas, typically resulting in the growth of cities.
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Name two major causes of urbanization.
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Two major causes are industrialization, which creates jobs, and better living standards in urban centers offering education and healthcare.
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How does urbanization impact the environment?
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Urbanization can lead to pollution, loss of green space, and increased strain on water resources.
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What is suburbanization?
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Suburbanization is the growth of areas on the fringes of major cities, often characterized by residential developments.
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How does urbanization affect transportation?
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Urbanization often increases demand for public and private transportation, leading to greater congestion and development of infrastructure.
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What role does technology play in urbanization?
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Technology supports urbanization by improving communication, transportation, and construction, making city life more connected and efficient.
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Explain the term 'megacity'.
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A megacity is a metropolitan area with a total population of more than 10 million people.
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Where is urbanization most rapidly occurring today?
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Urbanization is occurring most rapidly in Asia and Africa.
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What are 'slums', and how are they related to urbanization?
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Slums are densely populated urban areas characterized by substandard housing and squalor, often resulting from rapid urbanization without adequate housing.
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What is the role of government in managing urbanization?
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Governments manage urbanization through planning and policy-making, infrastructure investment, housing provision, and environmental regulation.
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Can urbanization be sustainable? If so, how?
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Yes, sustainable urbanization can be achieved through smart city planning, renewable energy use, and green infrastructure.
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What is an urban planner's role in urbanization?
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Urban planners design land use plans and programs that help create communities, accommodate population growth, and revitalize physical facilities.
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What challenges does rapid urbanization pose to sanitation?
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Rapid urbanization can lead to inadequate sanitation facilities, overcrowding, and increased risk of disease outbreaks.
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Describe one economic impact of urbanization.
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Urbanization can drive economic growth by creating jobs and attracting businesses due to concentrated consumer bases.
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In what ways does urbanization influence culture?
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Urbanization promotes cultural exchanges and diversity but can also result in the loss of traditional cultures.
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