Viral and Fungal Pathogens

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What are some examples of viral pathogens?
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Examples of viral pathogens include the influenza virus, HIV, and coronaviruses like SARS-CoV-2.
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How does the HIV virus primarily affect the human body?
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HIV primarily targets and destroys CD4 T-cells, weakening the immune system and leading to AIDS if untreated.
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What is the role of vaccines in preventing viral infections?
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Vaccines stimulate an immune response to provide protection against specific viral infections.
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What makes fungal pathogens unique among pathogenic microorganisms?
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Fungal pathogens are eukaryotic, meaning they have complex cellular structures compared to bacteria or viruses.
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Name a common fungal infection in humans and its cause.
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Athlete's foot is a common fungal infection caused by the Tinea fungus.
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How is the viral life cycle different from bacteria?
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Viruses rely on host cells to replicate, unlike bacteria which can replicate independently.
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What are opportunistic fungal infections and who is most at risk?
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Opportunistic fungal infections occur in immunocompromised individuals and can be caused by fungi like Candida and Aspergillus.
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