Yuan's Evolution in China

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1/15 cards
When was the Renminbi, or Yuan, first introduced in China?
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The Renminbi was introduced in 1948 by the People's Bank of China.
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What was the main reason behind the economic reforms of 1978 related to the Yuan?
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The reforms aimed to open China’s economy to global markets, increasing the Yuan’s role in trade.
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How did China’s accession to the World Trade Organization affect Yuan's status?
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China's WTO accession in 2001 increased the Yuan’s circulation in international trade.
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What is the currency pegging policy of China concerning the Yuan?
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Historically, the Yuan has been pegged to the US dollar to stabilize trade.
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Which international institution included the Yuan in its special drawing rights (SDR)?
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The International Monetary Fund (IMF) included the Yuan in its SDR basket in 2016.
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How did digital currency initiatives in China influence the Yuan’s evolution?
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China's digital currency development aims to modernize the Yuan and bolster financial inclusion.
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What measure did China introduce to internationalize the Yuan?
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China established off-shore Yuan centers to internationalize the Yuan.
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Why was the Yuan revalued in the mid-2000s?
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The Yuan was revalued to better reflect its market value and reduce trade tensions.
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What was the significance of the 1994 exchange rate reform for the Yuan?
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The 1994 reform unified China's dual exchange rates to enhance economic stability.
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How did the Asian Financial Crisis impact China’s currency policy?
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China maintained the Yuan's exchange rate to prevent regional destabilization.
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What is the onshore versus offshore Yuan concept?
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Onshore Yuan, traded within mainland China, operates under regulations, while offshore Yuan is freely traded abroad.
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How did China curb money laundering and speculative investment in the Yuan?
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China implemented stringent capital controls to curb illicit financial activities.
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What role does the Asian Infrastructure Investment Bank (AIIB) play in promoting the Yuan?
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The AIIB promotes the Yuan by using it for capital lending and project financing.
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Why did China promote the use of the Yuan in Belt and Road Initiative projects?
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Using the Yuan in these projects reduces currency risk and promotes regional economic dependence on China.
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What was the outcome of the "Currency Manipulation" accusation against China?
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China denied manipulation, maintaining its stance that currency practices are market-driven.
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