Flashcards on Неврология

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What is the definition of неврология?

Неврология is the study of the nervous system and its diseases.

What is the central nervous system?

The central nervous system is made up of the brain and spinal cord.

What is the peripheral nervous system?

The peripheral nervous system is made up of the nerves that connect the brain and spinal cord to the rest of the body.

What are the three main parts of a neuron?

The three main parts of a neuron are the dendrites, cell body, and axon.

What is multiple sclerosis?

Multiple sclerosis is a disease of the central nervous system that affects the myelin sheath surrounding the nerves.

What is Parkinson's disease?

Parkinson's disease is a degenerative disorder of the central nervous system that affects movement and can cause tremors, rigidity, and difficulty with balance and coordination.

What is Alzheimer's disease?

Alzheimer's disease is a progressive neurological disorder that affects memory, thinking, and behavior, and eventually leads to loss of independence and function.

What is a seizure?

A seizure is a sudden, abnormal electrical activity in the brain that can cause changes in behavior, movements, and consciousness.

What is a stroke?

A stroke is a sudden interruption of blood flow to the brain, usually caused by a clot or bleeding in the brain.

What is a concussion?

A concussion is a mild traumatic brain injury caused by a blow to the head or body that shakes the brain inside the skull.

What is a neurotransmitter?

A neurotransmitter is a chemical messenger that transmits signals between neurons in the nervous system.

What is the blood-brain barrier?

The blood-brain barrier is a specialized system of cells and vessels that regulates the passage of substances from the bloodstream into the brain.

What are some common symptoms of a nervous system disorder?

Common symptoms of a nervous system disorder include headache, numbness or tingling in the limbs, dizziness, difficulty with balance and coordination, muscle weakness, and changes in vision, hearing, or speech.

What are some risk factors for developing a nervous system disorder?

Risk factors for developing a nervous system disorder include genetics, age, lifestyle choices such as smoking and alcohol use, exposure to toxins, and medical conditions such as diabetes and high blood pressure.

What are some treatments for nervous system disorders?

Treatments for nervous system disorders vary depending on the specific disorder and its severity, but may include medication, surgery, rehabilitation, and lifestyle changes such as diet and exercise.

What is the definition of неврология?

Неврология is the study of the nervous system and its diseases.

What is the central nervous system?

The central nervous system is made up of the brain and spinal cord.

What is the peripheral nervous system?

The peripheral nervous system is made up of the nerves that connect the brain and spinal cord to the rest of the body.

What are the three main parts of a neuron?

The three main parts of a neuron are the dendrites, cell body, and axon.

What is multiple sclerosis?

Multiple sclerosis is a disease of the central nervous system that affects the myelin sheath surrounding the nerves.

What is Parkinson's disease?

Parkinson's disease is a degenerative disorder of the central nervous system that affects movement and can cause tremors, rigidity, and difficulty with balance and coordination.

What is Alzheimer's disease?

Alzheimer's disease is a progressive neurological disorder that affects memory, thinking, and behavior, and eventually leads to loss of independence and function.

What is a seizure?

A seizure is a sudden, abnormal electrical activity in the brain that can cause changes in behavior, movements, and consciousness.

What is a stroke?

A stroke is a sudden interruption of blood flow to the brain, usually caused by a clot or bleeding in the brain.

What is a concussion?

A concussion is a mild traumatic brain injury caused by a blow to the head or body that shakes the brain inside the skull.

What is a neurotransmitter?

A neurotransmitter is a chemical messenger that transmits signals between neurons in the nervous system.

What is the blood-brain barrier?

The blood-brain barrier is a specialized system of cells and vessels that regulates the passage of substances from the bloodstream into the brain.

What are some common symptoms of a nervous system disorder?

Common symptoms of a nervous system disorder include headache, numbness or tingling in the limbs, dizziness, difficulty with balance and coordination, muscle weakness, and changes in vision, hearing, or speech.

What are some risk factors for developing a nervous system disorder?

Risk factors for developing a nervous system disorder include genetics, age, lifestyle choices such as smoking and alcohol use, exposure to toxins, and medical conditions such as diabetes and high blood pressure.

What are some treatments for nervous system disorders?

Treatments for nervous system disorders vary depending on the specific disorder and its severity, but may include medication, surgery, rehabilitation, and lifestyle changes such as diet and exercise.

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