Flashcards on A Level Sociology AQA

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What is sociology?

Sociology is the scientific study of society and human behavior.

What is the nature vs. nurture debate in sociology?

The nature vs. nurture debate in sociology is the idea that social and biological factors both influence human behavior and society.

What is the difference between norms and values in sociology?

Norms are unwritten rules or expectations for behavior in a society, while values are the beliefs or principles that a society holds as important.

What is the functionalist perspective in sociology?

The functionalist perspective in sociology is the idea that society is a complex system with interdependent parts that work together to promote social stability.

What is the conflict theory in sociology?

The conflict theory in sociology is the idea that society is a competition for limited resources, and power and inequality are inherent in all social institutions.

What is a social institution?

A social institution is a pattern of beliefs, behaviors, and relationships that is stable over time and serves a specific purpose in society.

What is social stratification?

Social stratification is the division of society into hierarchical layers, often based on social class, race, or gender.

What is cultural relativism?

Cultural relativism is the idea that a person's beliefs, values, and practices should be understood based on that person's own culture, rather than judged by the standards of another culture.

What are the basic components of culture?

The basic components of culture are symbols, language, values, and norms.

What is cultural capital?

Cultural capital is the knowledge, skills, and education that give a person social and economic advantages.

What is socialization?

Socialization is the lifelong process of learning the norms, values, and behaviors of one's culture.

What is deviance in sociology?

Deviance in sociology is any behavior or activity that violates a society's norms or expectations.

What is social control?

Social control is the various ways in which society regulates or controls behavior to promote conformity to its norms and values.

What is social change?

Social change is the transformation of cultural, economic, political, and social institutions over time.

What is globalization?

Globalization is the process by which people, businesses, and countries around the world become more interconnected and interdependent.

What is sociology?

Sociology is the scientific study of society and human behavior.

What is the nature vs. nurture debate in sociology?

The nature vs. nurture debate in sociology is the idea that social and biological factors both influence human behavior and society.

What is the difference between norms and values in sociology?

Norms are unwritten rules or expectations for behavior in a society, while values are the beliefs or principles that a society holds as important.

What is the functionalist perspective in sociology?

The functionalist perspective in sociology is the idea that society is a complex system with interdependent parts that work together to promote social stability.

What is the conflict theory in sociology?

The conflict theory in sociology is the idea that society is a competition for limited resources, and power and inequality are inherent in all social institutions.

What is a social institution?

A social institution is a pattern of beliefs, behaviors, and relationships that is stable over time and serves a specific purpose in society.

What is social stratification?

Social stratification is the division of society into hierarchical layers, often based on social class, race, or gender.

What is cultural relativism?

Cultural relativism is the idea that a person's beliefs, values, and practices should be understood based on that person's own culture, rather than judged by the standards of another culture.

What are the basic components of culture?

The basic components of culture are symbols, language, values, and norms.

What is cultural capital?

Cultural capital is the knowledge, skills, and education that give a person social and economic advantages.

What is socialization?

Socialization is the lifelong process of learning the norms, values, and behaviors of one's culture.

What is deviance in sociology?

Deviance in sociology is any behavior or activity that violates a society's norms or expectations.

What is social control?

Social control is the various ways in which society regulates or controls behavior to promote conformity to its norms and values.

What is social change?

Social change is the transformation of cultural, economic, political, and social institutions over time.

What is globalization?

Globalization is the process by which people, businesses, and countries around the world become more interconnected and interdependent.

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