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Flashcards on Abraham Maslow's Theories
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What is Maslow's hierarchy of needs?
A theory that suggests humans have five levels of needs, from basic physiological needs to self-actualization.
What is self-actualization?
The highest level of psychological development where an individual realizes and fulfills their potential.
What are the five main levels in Maslow's hierarchy of needs, in order?
Physiological needs, safety needs, love/belonging needs, esteem needs, and self-actualization needs.
What is the concept of 'peak experiences' in Maslow's theories?
Transcendent moments of pure joy and fulfillment that contribute to self-actualization.
What does Maslow's theory suggest about human motivation?
That people are motivated to fulfill their basic needs before moving on to higher-level needs.
What is the term for the need to feel respected, valued, and recognized by others?
Esteem needs.
What is the lowest level in Maslow's hierarchy of needs?
Physiological needs.
What is the term for the need for love, affection, and a sense of belonging?
Love/belonging needs.
What are some criticisms of Maslow's theories?
Maslow's theories have been criticized for being culturally biased and based on limited samples.
What is the 'deficiency needs' concept in Maslow's theories?
The lower-level needs that arise from deprivation or lack, such as hunger or thirst.
What is the term for the need for safety, security, and stability?
Safety needs.
What is the 'growth needs' concept in Maslow's theories?
The higher-level needs that arise from personal growth and self-actualization.
What is the term for the ultimate goal of Maslow's hierarchy of needs?
Self-actualization.
What is the role of self-esteem in Maslow's theories?
Self-esteem is a fundamental human need that contributes to motivation and well-being.
What is the concept of 'metamotivation' in Maslow's theories?
The motivation to pursue higher-level goals and self-actualization.
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Test Your Knowledge
Which level of needs is at the top of Maslow's hierarchy?
Physiological needs
Safety needs
Love/belonging needs
Self-actualization needs
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What is the term for the need to feel respected and valued?
Esteem needs
Safety needs
Physiological needs
Love/belonging needs
Check Answers
Which needs are considered 'growth needs' in Maslow's hierarchy?
Physiological needs
Self-actualization needs
Safety needs
Love/belonging needs
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What is the lowest level in Maslow's hierarchy of needs?
Physiological needs
Safety needs
Love/belonging needs
Self-actualization needs
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What is the concept of 'peak experiences' in Maslow's theories?
Transcendent moments of pure joy and fulfillment
Safety measures during activities
The need for affection and love
The pursuit of self-actualization
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What does Maslow's theory suggest about human motivation?
People are primarily motivated by monetary rewards
People are motivated to fulfill their basic needs first
Motivation is determined by external factors only
Motivation is irrelevant in human behavior
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What are the two types of needs in Maslow's theories?
Physical and emotional needs
Safety and physiological needs
Esteem and love/belonging needs
Deficiency and growth needs
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What is the term for the need for safety, security, and stability?
Safety needs
Physiological needs
Love/belonging needs
Self-actualization needs
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What is the role of self-esteem in Maslow's theories?
Self-esteem is not considered in Maslow's theories
Self-esteem is a fundamental human need
Self-esteem is classified as a physiological need
Self-esteem only arises during self-actualization
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What are some criticisms of Maslow's theories?
Maslow's theories are universally accepted
Maslow's theories are culturally biased and based on limited samples
Maslow's theories are outdated and irrelevant
Maslow's theories are only applicable to children
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