Flashcards on Arabic Philosophical Vocabulary

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What is the meaning of 'Tawhid' in Islamic philosophy?

'Tawhid' refers to the oneness of God and is one of the fundamental beliefs in Islamic philosophy.

What does 'Fana' mean in Sufi philosophy?

'Fana' refers to annihilating the ego or the self in order to have a spiritual union with God. It is one of the central concepts in Sufi philosophy.

What is the definition of 'Qadar' in Islamic philosophy?

'Qadar' refers to the concept of divine predestination or fate. It is a key belief in Islamic philosophy.

What does 'Nafs' mean in Islamic philosophy?

'Nafs' refers to the self or the ego. It is often associated with the lower self that is tempted by worldly desires and needs to be controlled in order to achieve spiritual purity.

What is the significance of 'Maqamat' in Islamic philosophy?

'Maqamat' refer to spiritual stations or levels that a person must pass through in order to achieve spiritual enlightenment. It is an important concept in Islamic philosophy and Sufism.

What does 'Adab' mean in Islamic philosophy?

'Adab' refers to proper conduct or etiquette. It is an important concept in Islamic philosophy and emphasizes the importance of respect, humility, and courtesy.

What is the meaning of 'Fitrah' in Islamic philosophy?

'Fitrah' refers to the natural state of human beings as believed in Islamic philosophy. It is the innate disposition towards monotheism and moral goodness.

What does 'Haqiqa' mean in Sufi philosophy?

'Haqiqa' refers to the ultimate reality or truth that can only be known through spiritual experiences. It is one of the key concepts in Sufi philosophy.

What is the definition of 'Shari'ah' in Islamic philosophy?

'Shari'ah' refers to the divine law as revealed in the Quran and the Sunnah. It is a key concept in Islamic philosophy and governs all aspects of Muslim life.

What does 'Falah' mean in Islamic philosophy?

'Falah' refers to success or prosperity in both this life and the hereafter, as believed in Islamic philosophy. It requires fulfilling one's obligations to God and His creation.

What is the concept of 'Tasawwuf' in Islamic philosophy?

'Tasawwuf' refers to the inner, spiritual dimension of Islam, as developed by Sufi philosophers. It emphasizes the purification of the soul and achieving a closer relationship with God.

What is the definition of 'Zakat' in Islamic philosophy?

'Zakat' refers to the mandatory charitable giving as prescribed in Islamic law. It is one of the five pillars of Islam and emphasizes social welfare and justice.

What does 'Kalam' mean in Islamic philosophy?

'Kalam' refers to the Islamic theology and philosophy, as developed by Muslim theologians. It is the study of the nature of God, His attributes, and the relationship between God and creation.

What is the meaning of 'Tazkiyah' in Islamic philosophy?

'Tazkiyah' refers to the purification of the soul, as believed in Islamic philosophy. It involves eliminating negative traits and developing positive ones to achieve spiritual perfection.

What is the concept of 'Ihsan' in Islamic philosophy?

'Ihsan' refers to the highest level of spiritual excellence and perfection, as believed in Islamic philosophy. It involves worshipping God as though one sees Him and achieving the utmost sincerity and devotion.

What is the meaning of 'Tawhid' in Islamic philosophy?

'Tawhid' refers to the oneness of God and is one of the fundamental beliefs in Islamic philosophy.

What does 'Fana' mean in Sufi philosophy?

'Fana' refers to annihilating the ego or the self in order to have a spiritual union with God. It is one of the central concepts in Sufi philosophy.

What is the definition of 'Qadar' in Islamic philosophy?

'Qadar' refers to the concept of divine predestination or fate. It is a key belief in Islamic philosophy.

What does 'Nafs' mean in Islamic philosophy?

'Nafs' refers to the self or the ego. It is often associated with the lower self that is tempted by worldly desires and needs to be controlled in order to achieve spiritual purity.

What is the significance of 'Maqamat' in Islamic philosophy?

'Maqamat' refer to spiritual stations or levels that a person must pass through in order to achieve spiritual enlightenment. It is an important concept in Islamic philosophy and Sufism.

What does 'Adab' mean in Islamic philosophy?

'Adab' refers to proper conduct or etiquette. It is an important concept in Islamic philosophy and emphasizes the importance of respect, humility, and courtesy.

What is the meaning of 'Fitrah' in Islamic philosophy?

'Fitrah' refers to the natural state of human beings as believed in Islamic philosophy. It is the innate disposition towards monotheism and moral goodness.

What does 'Haqiqa' mean in Sufi philosophy?

'Haqiqa' refers to the ultimate reality or truth that can only be known through spiritual experiences. It is one of the key concepts in Sufi philosophy.

What is the definition of 'Shari'ah' in Islamic philosophy?

'Shari'ah' refers to the divine law as revealed in the Quran and the Sunnah. It is a key concept in Islamic philosophy and governs all aspects of Muslim life.

What does 'Falah' mean in Islamic philosophy?

'Falah' refers to success or prosperity in both this life and the hereafter, as believed in Islamic philosophy. It requires fulfilling one's obligations to God and His creation.

What is the concept of 'Tasawwuf' in Islamic philosophy?

'Tasawwuf' refers to the inner, spiritual dimension of Islam, as developed by Sufi philosophers. It emphasizes the purification of the soul and achieving a closer relationship with God.

What is the definition of 'Zakat' in Islamic philosophy?

'Zakat' refers to the mandatory charitable giving as prescribed in Islamic law. It is one of the five pillars of Islam and emphasizes social welfare and justice.

What does 'Kalam' mean in Islamic philosophy?

'Kalam' refers to the Islamic theology and philosophy, as developed by Muslim theologians. It is the study of the nature of God, His attributes, and the relationship between God and creation.

What is the meaning of 'Tazkiyah' in Islamic philosophy?

'Tazkiyah' refers to the purification of the soul, as believed in Islamic philosophy. It involves eliminating negative traits and developing positive ones to achieve spiritual perfection.

What is the concept of 'Ihsan' in Islamic philosophy?

'Ihsan' refers to the highest level of spiritual excellence and perfection, as believed in Islamic philosophy. It involves worshipping God as though one sees Him and achieving the utmost sincerity and devotion.

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