Flashcards on Atomic Physics

Click on the flashcard to see the answer


What is an atom?

The basic unit of matter

Who discovered the nucleus of an atom?

Ernest Rutherford

What is the atomic number?

The number of protons in an atom

What is an electron?

A subatomic particle with a negative charge

What is a neutron?

A subatomic particle with no charge

What is an atomic mass unit?

A unit of mass used for expressing atomic and molecular weights

What is atomic radius?

The distance between the nucleus and the outermost shell of an atom

What is electron configuration?

The arrangement of electrons in an atom

What is the Bohr model?

A model of the atom where electrons orbit the nucleus in specific energy levels

What is ionization energy?

The energy required to remove an electron from an atom

What is a quantum?

The minimum amount of energy that can be gained or lost by an atom

What is nuclear fusion?

The process of combining nuclei to form a heavier nucleus

What is nuclear fission?

The process of splitting a heavy nucleus into lighter nuclei

What is radioactive decay?

The spontaneous breakdown of atomic nuclei

What is the half-life of a radioactive element?

The time it takes for half of the atoms in a sample to decay

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Test Your Knowledge


What is an atom?



Who discovered the nucleus of an atom?



What is atomic radius?



What is the Bohr model?



What is the half-life of a radioactive element?



What is electron configuration?



What is ionization energy?



What is the atomic number?



What is nuclear fusion?



What is a quantum?




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