Flashcards on Biologia

Click on the flashcard to see the answer


What is the study of living organisms called?

Biology

What is the scientific name for human beings?

Homo sapiens

What is the process by which plants make their own food called?

Photosynthesis

What is the largest organ in the human body?

Skin

Which part of the plant holds it in the ground and absorbs water and minerals?

Roots

What is the process by which cells divide called?

Cell division or Mitosis

What is the basic unit of life?

Cell

What is the energy-carrying molecule of the cell?

ATP (Adenosine Triphosphate)

What is the name for male and female reproductive cells in animals?

Sperm and Egg

What is the process of breaking down food into simpler substances called?

Digestion

What is the part of the plant that supports the leaves and flowers?

Stem

What is the scientific study of heredity called?

Genetics

What is the process by which plants release water vapor through their leaves?

Transpiration

What is the neurotransmitter responsible for transmitting signals between nerve cells?

Acetylcholine

Which type of blood cells are responsible for oxygen transport?

Red blood cells

What is the study of living organisms called?

Biology

What is the scientific name for human beings?

Homo sapiens

What is the process by which plants make their own food called?

Photosynthesis

What is the largest organ in the human body?

Skin

Which part of the plant holds it in the ground and absorbs water and minerals?

Roots

What is the process by which cells divide called?

Cell division or Mitosis

What is the basic unit of life?

Cell

What is the energy-carrying molecule of the cell?

ATP (Adenosine Triphosphate)

What is the name for male and female reproductive cells in animals?

Sperm and Egg

What is the process of breaking down food into simpler substances called?

Digestion

What is the part of the plant that supports the leaves and flowers?

Stem

What is the scientific study of heredity called?

Genetics

What is the process by which plants release water vapor through their leaves?

Transpiration

What is the neurotransmitter responsible for transmitting signals between nerve cells?

Acetylcholine

Which type of blood cells are responsible for oxygen transport?

Red blood cells

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