Flashcards on Capacitors and Dielectrics

Click on the flashcard to see the answer


What is a capacitor?

A device that stores and releases electrical energy.

What is a dielectric?

An insulating material used between capacitor plates to increase capacitance.

What is the unit of capacitance?

Farad (F)

What is the charge stored by a capacitor?

Q = CV

What is the energy stored in a capacitor?

E = 1/2 CV²

What happens to the capacitance when the distance between the plates increases?

The capacitance decreases.

What happens to the capacitance when the area of the plates increases?

The capacitance increases.

What does the dielectric constant (κ) represent?

The ability of a material to store electrical energy in a capacitor.

What is the formula to calculate the capacitance of a parallel plate capacitor?

C = (κε₀A)/d

What happens to the dielectric constant when the capacitance increases?

The dielectric constant increases.

What happens to the dielectric constant when the distance between the plates increases?

The dielectric constant remains constant.

What happens to the dielectric constant when the area of the plates increases?

The dielectric constant remains constant.

What is the effect of a dielectric on the electric field between the capacitor plates?

The electric field decreases.

What is the effect of a dielectric on the potential difference across the capacitor plates?

The potential difference remains the same.

What is used to measure the capacitance of a capacitor?

A capacitor meter.

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Test Your Knowledge


What is the unit of capacitance?



What is the charge stored by a capacitor?



What happens to the capacitance when the area of the plates increases?



What is the formula to calculate the capacitance of a parallel plate capacitor?



What happens to the dielectric constant when the capacitance increases?



What is the effect of a dielectric on the electric field between the capacitor plates?



What does the dielectric constant (κ) represent?



What happens to the dielectric constant when the distance between the plates increases?



What is the effect of a dielectric on the potential difference across the capacitor plates?



What is used to measure the capacitance of a capacitor?




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