Flashcards on Cardiac Emergencies

Click on the flashcard to see the answer


What is the leading cause of cardiac emergencies?

Coronary artery disease

What is the recommended first aid for someone experiencing a cardiac emergency?

Perform CPR and call for emergency medical assistance

What are the common symptoms of a heart attack?

Chest pain, shortness of breath, nausea, and lightheadedness

What is an automated external defibrillator (AED) used for?

To deliver an electric shock to restore a normal heart rhythm during cardiac arrest

When should aspirin be given to a person suspected of having a heart attack?

As soon as possible, unless the person is allergic to aspirin or has been instructed not to take it

What is the role of emergency medical services (EMS) in managing cardiac emergencies?

EMS provides advanced medical care and transports the patient to the hospital

What is the acronym FAST used for in the context of stroke?

Face, Arms, Speech, Time - to recognize and respond to stroke symptoms

What is ventricular fibrillation?

A life-threatening heart rhythm disorder that causes the heart to quiver instead of pumping blood

How can cardiac emergencies be prevented?

By maintaining a healthy lifestyle, managing stress, and seeking regular medical check-ups

What is the appropriate compression-to-ventilation ratio during CPR for an adult?

30 compressions to 2 ventilations (30:2)

What are the risk factors for cardiac emergencies?

Smoking, high blood pressure, high cholesterol, obesity, and diabetes

What is the function of the coronary arteries?

To supply oxygenated blood to the heart muscle

What is the first step in managing an unconscious person with no signs of life?

Activate the emergency response system and begin CPR

What is the medical term for a heart attack?

Myocardial infarction

What is the difference between cardiac arrest and a heart attack?

Cardiac arrest is the sudden loss of heart function, while a heart attack is caused by a blocked blood supply to the heart muscle

What is the leading cause of cardiac emergencies?

Coronary artery disease

What is the recommended first aid for someone experiencing a cardiac emergency?

Perform CPR and call for emergency medical assistance

What are the common symptoms of a heart attack?

Chest pain, shortness of breath, nausea, and lightheadedness

What is an automated external defibrillator (AED) used for?

To deliver an electric shock to restore a normal heart rhythm during cardiac arrest

When should aspirin be given to a person suspected of having a heart attack?

As soon as possible, unless the person is allergic to aspirin or has been instructed not to take it

What is the role of emergency medical services (EMS) in managing cardiac emergencies?

EMS provides advanced medical care and transports the patient to the hospital

What is the acronym FAST used for in the context of stroke?

Face, Arms, Speech, Time - to recognize and respond to stroke symptoms

What is ventricular fibrillation?

A life-threatening heart rhythm disorder that causes the heart to quiver instead of pumping blood

How can cardiac emergencies be prevented?

By maintaining a healthy lifestyle, managing stress, and seeking regular medical check-ups

What is the appropriate compression-to-ventilation ratio during CPR for an adult?

30 compressions to 2 ventilations (30:2)

What are the risk factors for cardiac emergencies?

Smoking, high blood pressure, high cholesterol, obesity, and diabetes

What is the function of the coronary arteries?

To supply oxygenated blood to the heart muscle

What is the first step in managing an unconscious person with no signs of life?

Activate the emergency response system and begin CPR

What is the medical term for a heart attack?

Myocardial infarction

What is the difference between cardiac arrest and a heart attack?

Cardiac arrest is the sudden loss of heart function, while a heart attack is caused by a blocked blood supply to the heart muscle

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