Flashcards on Cell Cycle

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What is the cell cycle?

The cell cycle is the series of events that take place in a cell leading to its division and duplication of its DNA to produce two daughter cells.

What are the phases of the cell cycle?

The phases of the cell cycle are interphase, mitosis, and cytokinesis.

What is interphase?

Interphase is the stage of the cell cycle where the cell grows and replicates its DNA.

What is mitosis?

Mitosis is the stage of the cell cycle where the cell's nucleus divides into two nuclei, each with the same number of chromosomes.

What are the phases of mitosis?

The phases of mitosis are prophase, metaphase, anaphase, and telophase.

What is cytokinesis?

Cytokinesis is the stage of the cell cycle where the cell's cytoplasm divides into two daughter cells.

What is the purpose of the cell cycle?

The purpose of the cell cycle is to produce two genetically identical daughter cells.

What happens during G1 phase?

During G1 phase, the cell grows and synthesizes RNA and proteins.

What happens during S phase?

During S phase, the cell replicates its DNA.

What happens during G2 phase?

During G2 phase, the cell prepares for mitosis.

What is the difference between mitosis and meiosis?

Mitosis is the type of cell division that produces two identical daughter cells, while meiosis is the type of cell division that produces four genetically diverse daughter cells.

What is the purpose of mitosis?

The purpose of mitosis is to produce two identical daughter cells for growth and repair.

What are cyclins and cyclin-dependent kinases?

Cyclins are proteins that regulate the cell cycle, and cyclin-dependent kinases are enzymes that control the activity of cyclins.

What is cancer?

Cancer is a disease caused by uncontrolled cell division and proliferation.

How do chemotherapy and radiation therapy treat cancer?

Chemotherapy and radiation therapy kill rapidly dividing cancer cells by damaging their DNA.

What is the cell cycle?

The cell cycle is the series of events that take place in a cell leading to its division and duplication of its DNA to produce two daughter cells.

What are the phases of the cell cycle?

The phases of the cell cycle are interphase, mitosis, and cytokinesis.

What is interphase?

Interphase is the stage of the cell cycle where the cell grows and replicates its DNA.

What is mitosis?

Mitosis is the stage of the cell cycle where the cell's nucleus divides into two nuclei, each with the same number of chromosomes.

What are the phases of mitosis?

The phases of mitosis are prophase, metaphase, anaphase, and telophase.

What is cytokinesis?

Cytokinesis is the stage of the cell cycle where the cell's cytoplasm divides into two daughter cells.

What is the purpose of the cell cycle?

The purpose of the cell cycle is to produce two genetically identical daughter cells.

What happens during G1 phase?

During G1 phase, the cell grows and synthesizes RNA and proteins.

What happens during S phase?

During S phase, the cell replicates its DNA.

What happens during G2 phase?

During G2 phase, the cell prepares for mitosis.

What is the difference between mitosis and meiosis?

Mitosis is the type of cell division that produces two identical daughter cells, while meiosis is the type of cell division that produces four genetically diverse daughter cells.

What is the purpose of mitosis?

The purpose of mitosis is to produce two identical daughter cells for growth and repair.

What are cyclins and cyclin-dependent kinases?

Cyclins are proteins that regulate the cell cycle, and cyclin-dependent kinases are enzymes that control the activity of cyclins.

What is cancer?

Cancer is a disease caused by uncontrolled cell division and proliferation.

How do chemotherapy and radiation therapy treat cancer?

Chemotherapy and radiation therapy kill rapidly dividing cancer cells by damaging their DNA.

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