Flashcards on Cell Membrane Composition

Click on the flashcard to see the answer


What is the main component of the cell membrane?

Phospholipids

Which type of molecules form a bilayer in the cell membrane?

Phospholipids

What are the two major types of proteins found in the cell membrane?

Integral proteins and peripheral proteins

What is the function of cholesterol in the cell membrane?

Maintains fluidity and stability of the membrane

What is the role of carbohydrate chains in the cell membrane?

Cell recognition and cell-to-cell communication

Which lipid molecules are present in the cell membrane?

Phospholipids, cholesterol, and glycolipids

What is the ratio of proteins to lipids in the cell membrane?

Varies depending on the cell type

What is the significance of membrane proteins in the cell membrane?

Facilitate transport, cell signaling, and enzymatic reactions

Which component of the cell membrane acts as a barrier to hydrophilic substances?

Phospholipid bilayer

What is the role of glycolipids in the cell membrane?

Cell recognition and cell adhesion

Which component of the cell membrane helps in maintaining membrane fluidity?

Cholesterol

What is the function of integral proteins in the cell membrane?

Transport molecules across the membrane

What is the function of peripheral proteins in the cell membrane?

Provide structural support and participate in cell signaling

What is the term used for the selective permeability of the cell membrane?

Semi-permeability

What is the role of membrane carbohydrates in the cell membrane?

Identification of self and non-self cells

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Test Your Knowledge


Which component forms the main structure of the cell membrane?



What is the function of cholesterol in the cell membrane?



Which type of molecules form a bilayer in the cell membrane?



What are the two major types of proteins found in the cell membrane?



Which component of the cell membrane acts as a barrier to hydrophilic substances?



What is the role of glycolipids in the cell membrane?



What is the role of integral proteins in the cell membrane?



Which component of the cell membrane helps in maintaining membrane fluidity?



What is the function of peripheral proteins in the cell membrane?



What is the term used for the selective permeability of the cell membrane?




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