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Flashcards on Cell Organization
Click on the flashcard to see the answer
What is the basic unit of life?
The cell
Which organelle is responsible for producing energy in a cell?
Mitochondria
What is the function of ribosomes in a cell?
To synthesize proteins
What is the function of lysosomes in a cell?
To break down and recycle cellular waste
Which organelles are only found in plant cells?
Chloroplasts and cell wall
What is the function of the Golgi apparatus?
To modify, sort, and package proteins and lipids for transport
What is the function of the endoplasmic reticulum?
To transport proteins and lipids throughout the cell
What is the function of the cytoskeleton in a cell?
To provide structure and support, and aid in movement
What is the difference between prokaryotic and eukaryotic cells?
Prokaryotic cells do not have a nucleus or organelles, while eukaryotic cells do
What is the function of the cell membrane?
To regulate the movement of substances in and out of the cell
What is the function of the nucleolus in a cell?
To synthesize ribosomes
What is the function of the centrioles in animal cells?
To aid in cell division
What is the function of the vacuole in plant cells?
To store water and nutrients
What is the function of peroxisomes in a cell?
To break down fatty acids and detoxify harmful substances
What is the function of the cytoplasm in a cell?
To support and suspend organelles
What is the basic unit of life?
The cell
Which organelle is responsible for producing energy in a cell?
Mitochondria
What is the function of ribosomes in a cell?
To synthesize proteins
What is the function of lysosomes in a cell?
To break down and recycle cellular waste
Which organelles are only found in plant cells?
Chloroplasts and cell wall
What is the function of the Golgi apparatus?
To modify, sort, and package proteins and lipids for transport
What is the function of the endoplasmic reticulum?
To transport proteins and lipids throughout the cell
What is the function of the cytoskeleton in a cell?
To provide structure and support, and aid in movement
What is the difference between prokaryotic and eukaryotic cells?
Prokaryotic cells do not have a nucleus or organelles, while eukaryotic cells do
What is the function of the cell membrane?
To regulate the movement of substances in and out of the cell
What is the function of the nucleolus in a cell?
To synthesize ribosomes
What is the function of the centrioles in animal cells?
To aid in cell division
What is the function of the vacuole in plant cells?
To store water and nutrients
What is the function of peroxisomes in a cell?
To break down fatty acids and detoxify harmful substances
What is the function of the cytoplasm in a cell?
To support and suspend organelles
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