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Flashcards on Cell Structure and Function
Click on the flashcard to see the answer
What is the basic structural and functional unit of all living organisms?
Cell
Name the outermost, protective layer of plant cells.
Cell wall
Which part of the cell contains the genetic material?
Nucleus
What is the energy-producing organelle in a cell?
Mitochondria
Which organelle is responsible for protein synthesis in a cell?
Ribosomes
What is the fluid-filled space that holds organelles inside a cell called?
Cytoplasm
Name the organelle known as the 'powerhouse of the cell'.
Mitochondria
What is the control center of the cell?
Nucleus
Which organelle is responsible for the production of ATP?
Mitochondria
Name the organelle that helps in detoxification of harmful substances in a cell.
Smooth endoplasmic reticulum
What is the process by which cells break down glucose to release energy?
Cellular respiration
Which part of the cell is responsible for storing water, nutrients, and waste?
Vacuole
Name the organelle responsible for the synthesis and packaging of proteins.
Golgi apparatus
What is the process by which cells convert sunlight into energy?
Photosynthesis
Which organelle is responsible for the digestion of cellular waste and debris?
Lysosome
What is the basic structural and functional unit of all living organisms?
Cell
Name the outermost, protective layer of plant cells.
Cell wall
Which part of the cell contains the genetic material?
Nucleus
What is the energy-producing organelle in a cell?
Mitochondria
Which organelle is responsible for protein synthesis in a cell?
Ribosomes
What is the fluid-filled space that holds organelles inside a cell called?
Cytoplasm
Name the organelle known as the 'powerhouse of the cell'.
Mitochondria
What is the control center of the cell?
Nucleus
Which organelle is responsible for the production of ATP?
Mitochondria
Name the organelle that helps in detoxification of harmful substances in a cell.
Smooth endoplasmic reticulum
What is the process by which cells break down glucose to release energy?
Cellular respiration
Which part of the cell is responsible for storing water, nutrients, and waste?
Vacuole
Name the organelle responsible for the synthesis and packaging of proteins.
Golgi apparatus
What is the process by which cells convert sunlight into energy?
Photosynthesis
Which organelle is responsible for the digestion of cellular waste and debris?
Lysosome
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