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Flashcards on Cell Structure in Plants, Animals, and Fungi
Click on the flashcard to see the answer
What is the basic structural unit of all living organisms?
Cell
Which type of cells have a distinct nucleus?
Eukaryotic cells
What is the role of the cell membrane?
To control the movement of substances in and out of the cell
Which cell organelle is responsible for energy production?
Mitochondria
What is the function of the cell wall in plant cells?
To provide structure and support
What is the function of chloroplasts in plant cells?
To carry out photosynthesis
Which organelle is responsible for protein synthesis?
Ribosomes
What is the function of the Golgi apparatus?
To package and distribute molecules
What is the role of the endoplasmic reticulum?
To transport and modify proteins
Which type of cells lack a distinct nucleus?
Prokaryotic cells
What is the function of vacuoles in plant cells?
To store water, nutrients, and waste
Which organelle is called the 'powerhouse' of the cell?
Mitochondria
What is the role of lysosomes in animal cells?
To break down waste materials
Which organelle is responsible for photosynthesis?
Chloroplasts
What is the function of the nucleus in a cell?
To store and protect DNA
Which organelle is responsible for detoxifying harmful substances in liver cells?
Smooth endoplasmic reticulum
What is the basic structural unit of all living organisms?
Cell
Which type of cells have a distinct nucleus?
Eukaryotic cells
What is the role of the cell membrane?
To control the movement of substances in and out of the cell
Which cell organelle is responsible for energy production?
Mitochondria
What is the function of the cell wall in plant cells?
To provide structure and support
What is the function of chloroplasts in plant cells?
To carry out photosynthesis
Which organelle is responsible for protein synthesis?
Ribosomes
What is the function of the Golgi apparatus?
To package and distribute molecules
What is the role of the endoplasmic reticulum?
To transport and modify proteins
Which type of cells lack a distinct nucleus?
Prokaryotic cells
What is the function of vacuoles in plant cells?
To store water, nutrients, and waste
Which organelle is called the 'powerhouse' of the cell?
Mitochondria
What is the role of lysosomes in animal cells?
To break down waste materials
Which organelle is responsible for photosynthesis?
Chloroplasts
What is the function of the nucleus in a cell?
To store and protect DNA
Which organelle is responsible for detoxifying harmful substances in liver cells?
Smooth endoplasmic reticulum
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