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Flashcards on Cellula
Click on the flashcard to see the answer
What is a cell?
A cell is the basic unit of life that makes up all living organisms.
What are the three main parts of a cell?
The three main parts of a cell are the cell membrane, the cytoplasm, and the nucleus.
What is the function of the cell membrane?
The cell membrane controls the movement of substances in and out of the cell.
What is the function of the cytoplasm?
The cytoplasm houses various organelles and is where many cellular processes occur.
What is the function of the nucleus?
The nucleus contains the cell's genetic material and controls cell activities.
What are organelles?
Organelles are specialized structures inside cells that perform specific functions.
Name two types of organelles found in eukaryotic cells.
Two types of organelles found in eukaryotic cells are mitochondria and endoplasmic reticulum.
What is the main difference between prokaryotic and eukaryotic cells?
Prokaryotic cells do not have a nucleus, while eukaryotic cells have a nucleus.
What is the function of mitochondria?
Mitochondria are the powerhouse of the cell and generate energy through cellular respiration.
What is the function of endoplasmic reticulum?
The endoplasmic reticulum is involved in the synthesis, folding, and transport of proteins.
What is the function of lysosomes?
Lysosomes contain digestive enzymes that break down waste materials and foreign substances.
What is the function of the Golgi apparatus?
The Golgi apparatus processes, sorts, and modifies proteins and lipids for transport.
What is the function of ribosomes?
Ribosomes are responsible for protein synthesis in cells.
What is the function of the vacuole?
The vacuole stores water, nutrients, and waste materials in the cell.
What is cell division?
Cell division is the process by which cells reproduce and create new cells.
What is a cell?
A cell is the basic unit of life that makes up all living organisms.
What are the three main parts of a cell?
The three main parts of a cell are the cell membrane, the cytoplasm, and the nucleus.
What is the function of the cell membrane?
The cell membrane controls the movement of substances in and out of the cell.
What is the function of the cytoplasm?
The cytoplasm houses various organelles and is where many cellular processes occur.
What is the function of the nucleus?
The nucleus contains the cell's genetic material and controls cell activities.
What are organelles?
Organelles are specialized structures inside cells that perform specific functions.
Name two types of organelles found in eukaryotic cells.
Two types of organelles found in eukaryotic cells are mitochondria and endoplasmic reticulum.
What is the main difference between prokaryotic and eukaryotic cells?
Prokaryotic cells do not have a nucleus, while eukaryotic cells have a nucleus.
What is the function of mitochondria?
Mitochondria are the powerhouse of the cell and generate energy through cellular respiration.
What is the function of endoplasmic reticulum?
The endoplasmic reticulum is involved in the synthesis, folding, and transport of proteins.
What is the function of lysosomes?
Lysosomes contain digestive enzymes that break down waste materials and foreign substances.
What is the function of the Golgi apparatus?
The Golgi apparatus processes, sorts, and modifies proteins and lipids for transport.
What is the function of ribosomes?
Ribosomes are responsible for protein synthesis in cells.
What is the function of the vacuole?
The vacuole stores water, nutrients, and waste materials in the cell.
What is cell division?
Cell division is the process by which cells reproduce and create new cells.
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