A cognitive bias is a systematic error in thinking that occurs when people are processing and interpreting information.
What are some common types of cognitive biases?
Some common types of cognitive biases include confirmation bias, availability heuristic, framing effect, and anchoring bias.
What is confirmation bias?
Confirmation bias is the tendency to search for, interpret, and favor information that confirms one's preexisting beliefs or values.
What is the availability heuristic?
The availability heuristic is the mental shortcut that relies on immediate examples that come to mind when evaluating a specific topic or decision.
What is the framing effect?
The framing effect is the way that different phrasing can affect the decisions people make, based on the way the information is presented.
What is the anchoring bias?
The anchoring bias is the tendency to rely too heavily on the first piece of information encountered (the anchor) when making decisions.
What is the Dunning-Kruger effect?
The Dunning-Kruger effect is a cognitive bias in which people with low ability at a task overestimate their ability and people with high ability underestimate their ability.
What is the negativity bias?
The negativity bias is the tendency for people to pay more attention and give more weight to negative experiences and information than to positive ones.
What is the hindsight bias?
The hindsight bias is the tendency for people to believe, after an event has occurred, that they would have predicted or expected the outcome beforehand.
What is the self-serving bias?
The self-serving bias is the tendency for people to take credit for their successes and blame external factors for their failures.
What is the fundamental attribution error?
The fundamental attribution error is the tendency for people to overemphasize dispositional explanations for other people's behavior and underestimate situational explanations.
What is the halo effect?
The halo effect is a cognitive bias in which people assume that someone has generally positive or negative qualities based on their perception of a single trait, such as attractiveness or likability.
What is the just-world fallacy?
The just-world fallacy is the belief that people get what they deserve in life and that bad things happen to people because they did something to deserve it.
What is the bandwagon effect?
The bandwagon effect is the phenomenon in which people do something primarily because that is what other people are doing, regardless of their own beliefs or emotions.
What is the false consensus effect?
The false consensus effect is the tendency for people to overestimate the extent to which others share their beliefs or behaviors.
What is a cognitive bias?
A cognitive bias is a systematic error in thinking that occurs when people are processing and interpreting information.
What are some common types of cognitive biases?
Some common types of cognitive biases include confirmation bias, availability heuristic, framing effect, and anchoring bias.
What is confirmation bias?
Confirmation bias is the tendency to search for, interpret, and favor information that confirms one's preexisting beliefs or values.
What is the availability heuristic?
The availability heuristic is the mental shortcut that relies on immediate examples that come to mind when evaluating a specific topic or decision.
What is the framing effect?
The framing effect is the way that different phrasing can affect the decisions people make, based on the way the information is presented.
What is the anchoring bias?
The anchoring bias is the tendency to rely too heavily on the first piece of information encountered (the anchor) when making decisions.
What is the Dunning-Kruger effect?
The Dunning-Kruger effect is a cognitive bias in which people with low ability at a task overestimate their ability and people with high ability underestimate their ability.
What is the negativity bias?
The negativity bias is the tendency for people to pay more attention and give more weight to negative experiences and information than to positive ones.
What is the hindsight bias?
The hindsight bias is the tendency for people to believe, after an event has occurred, that they would have predicted or expected the outcome beforehand.
What is the self-serving bias?
The self-serving bias is the tendency for people to take credit for their successes and blame external factors for their failures.
What is the fundamental attribution error?
The fundamental attribution error is the tendency for people to overemphasize dispositional explanations for other people's behavior and underestimate situational explanations.
What is the halo effect?
The halo effect is a cognitive bias in which people assume that someone has generally positive or negative qualities based on their perception of a single trait, such as attractiveness or likability.
What is the just-world fallacy?
The just-world fallacy is the belief that people get what they deserve in life and that bad things happen to people because they did something to deserve it.
What is the bandwagon effect?
The bandwagon effect is the phenomenon in which people do something primarily because that is what other people are doing, regardless of their own beliefs or emotions.
What is the false consensus effect?
The false consensus effect is the tendency for people to overestimate the extent to which others share their beliefs or behaviors.