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Flashcards on Cognitive Development in Piaget's Theory
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What are the two aspects of cognitive growth according to Piaget?
Mental structure and mental functions
What does mental structure refer to in Piaget's theory?
The state of thinking present in a particular stage of development
What do mental functions refer to in Piaget's theory?
The processes individuals use when interacting with environmental stimuli
According to Piaget, are mental functions inherited or acquired?
Inherited
According to Piaget, do mental structures change over time?
No, they remain constant
What are the two fundamental functions of thinking that don't change with age?
Organization and adaptation
What does the function of organization involve in Piaget's theory?
Arranging mental processes into integrated and coordinated systems
What does the function of adaptation involve in Piaget's theory?
Adjusting to the demands of the environment
What are the two processes involved in adaptation according to Piaget?
Assimilation and accommodation
What does assimilation involve in Piaget's theory?
Modifying new information to fit existing mental structures
What does accommodation involve in Piaget's theory?
Modifying existing mental structures to fit new information
According to Piaget, does cognitive development progress towards more abstract thinking?
Yes
What role do acquired mental functions play in cognitive development?
They serve as a foundation for more complex cognitive processes
What is the first factor in transitioning from one stage of development to another according to Piaget?
Maturity of the central nervous system and motor coordination
What is the second factor in transitioning from one stage of development to another according to Piaget?
Interaction with the physical environment
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Test Your Knowledge
What are the two aspects of cognitive growth according to Piaget?
Mental structure and mental functions
Perceptual abilities and memory
Social skills and emotional intelligence
Motor skills and sensory perception
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What does the function of adaptation involve in Piaget's theory?
Adjusting to social norms
Adjusting to the demands of the environment
Adjusting to academic requirements
Adjusting to cultural norms
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What is the first factor in transitioning from one stage of development to another according to Piaget?
Exposure to different cultures
Maturity of the central nervous system and motor coordination
Socialization with peers
Influence of media
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What does assimilation involve in Piaget's theory?
Modifying existing mental structures to fit new information
Modifying new information to fit existing mental structures
Combining multiple sources of information
Analyzing complex problems
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According to Piaget, do mental structures change over time?
No, they remain constant
Yes, they constantly evolve
They change only during early childhood
They change only during adolescence
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What do mental functions refer to in Piaget's theory?
The processes individuals use when interacting with environmental stimuli
The processes of decision-making and problem-solving
The processes of memory encoding and retrieval
The processes of emotional regulation
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What are the two fundamental functions of thinking that don't change with age?
Organization and adaptation
Logic and reasoning
Creativity and imagination
Intuition and insight
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What does the function of organization involve in Piaget's theory?
Creating new mental structures
Arranging mental processes into integrated and coordinated systems
Analyzing complex problems
Developing logical reasoning skills
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According to Piaget, are mental functions inherited or acquired?
Inherited
Acquired through education
Acquired through socialization
Inherited but can be modified through experience
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What is the second factor in transitioning from one stage of development to another according to Piaget?
Change in dietary habits
Interaction with the physical environment
Exposure to different cultures
Increase in social interactions
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