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Flashcards on Cognitivism
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What is cognitivism?
Cognitivism is a psychological theory that focuses on mental processes such as thinking, perception, and memory.
Who is considered the father of cognitivism?
Jean Piaget is considered the father of cognitivism.
What is the main assumption of cognitivism?
The main assumption of cognitivism is that mental processes can be studied scientifically.
What does cognitivism focus on?
Cognitivism focuses on how people acquire, process, and store information.
What are some key concepts of cognitivism?
Some key concepts of cognitivism include schemas, information processing, and metacognition.
What is the role of memory in cognitivism?
Memory plays a crucial role in cognitivism as it involves the encoding, storage, and retrieval of information.
How does cognitivism differ from behaviorism?
Cognitivism focuses on mental processes, while behaviorism emphasizes observable behavior.
What are some applications of cognitivism?
Cognitivism has applications in education, cognitive psychology, artificial intelligence, and human-computer interaction.
Who developed the theory of information processing?
George A. Miller is credited with developing the theory of information processing.
What is metacognition?
Metacognition refers to the awareness and understanding of one's own thought processes.
How does cognitivism influence teaching methods?
Cognitivism emphasizes active learning, problem-solving, and critical thinking in teaching methods.
What are some criticisms of cognitivism?
Some criticisms of cognitivism include oversimplification of mental processes and lack of consideration for social and cultural factors.
What is chunking in cognitive psychology?
Chunking is a process in cognitive psychology where information is grouped together into meaningful units to enhance memory storage.
What is the cognitive revolution?
The cognitive revolution refers to a shift in psychology towards studying mental processes and the mind.
What is the role of problem-solving in cognitivism?
Problem-solving is viewed as an important cognitive process in cognitivism, as it involves using mental strategies to overcome obstacles.
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Test Your Knowledge
Who is considered the father of cognitivism?
B. F. Skinner
Jean Piaget
Ivan Pavlov
Sigmund Freud
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What does cognitivism focus on?
Mental processes
Observable behavior
Physical health
Emotional experiences
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What are some key concepts of cognitivism?
Conditioning and reinforcement
Genetic inheritance
Schemas and information processing
Collective unconsciousness
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What is the main assumption of cognitivism?
Behavior is shaped by rewards and punishments
Personality is determined by unconscious conflicts
Social interactions influence cognitive development
Mental processes can be studied scientifically
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How does cognitivism differ from behaviorism?
Cognitivism focuses on mental processes, while behaviorism emphasizes observable behavior.
Cognitivism emphasizes genetic factors, while behaviorism focuses on environmental influences.
Cognitivism highlights the role of unconscious conflicts, while behaviorism stresses conditioning and reinforcement.
Cognitivism emphasizes the influence of social interactions, while behaviorism focuses on cognitive development.
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What is metacognition?
The study of unconscious desires
Awareness and understanding of one's own thought processes
The process of classical conditioning
The collective knowledge of a society
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Who developed the theory of information processing?
Albert Bandura
Carl Rogers
Erik Erikson
George A. Miller
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How does cognitivism influence teaching methods?
Emphasizing active learning, problem-solving, and critical thinking
Promoting rote memorization and repetition
Focusing solely on teacher-directed instruction
Discouraging student participation and inquiry
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What is the cognitive revolution?
A period of decline in cognitive research
A shift towards studying mental processes and the mind
The rise of behaviorism as the dominant psychological perspective
The development of computational theories of the brain
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What is the role of problem-solving in cognitivism?
Problem-solving is not considered important in cognitivism
Problem-solving is viewed as an important cognitive process in cognitivism
Problem-solving is purely a result of trial and error
Problem-solving is primarily influenced by genetic factors
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