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Flashcards on Colonialism in India
Click on the flashcard to see the answer
Who colonized India?
The British
When did the British rule in India begin?
In 1858
How long did British rule last in India?
Nearly 200 years
What were the main reasons for British colonization of India?
Economic interests and control over trade
What is the significance of the Sepoy Mutiny of 1857?
It marked a turning point in the struggle against British rule
What were the negative impacts of colonialism on India's economy?
Exploitation of resources and deindustrialization
Who were the early British colonial administrators in India?
The East India Company
What were the major social changes during British rule?
Introduction of English education and modern infrastructure
What led to the rise of the Indian independence movement?
Growing discontent with British policies and nationalism
Who played a key role in India's struggle for independence?
Mahatma Gandhi, Jawaharlal Nehru, and other freedom fighters
What was the outcome of the partition of India in 1947?
The creation of India and Pakistan as separate nations
When did India gain independence from British rule?
On August 15, 1947
What are some long-term effects of colonialism in India?
Cultural influences, political challenges, and economic disparities
How did British colonization impact India's education system?
Introduction of Western education and English as a medium of instruction
What role did Indian intellectuals play during the colonial era?
They contributed to the Indian Renaissance and fought for social reforms
What were the strategies used by the British to maintain control in India?
Divide and rule, implementation of discriminatory policies
Who colonized India?
The British
When did the British rule in India begin?
In 1858
How long did British rule last in India?
Nearly 200 years
What were the main reasons for British colonization of India?
Economic interests and control over trade
What is the significance of the Sepoy Mutiny of 1857?
It marked a turning point in the struggle against British rule
What were the negative impacts of colonialism on India's economy?
Exploitation of resources and deindustrialization
Who were the early British colonial administrators in India?
The East India Company
What were the major social changes during British rule?
Introduction of English education and modern infrastructure
What led to the rise of the Indian independence movement?
Growing discontent with British policies and nationalism
Who played a key role in India's struggle for independence?
Mahatma Gandhi, Jawaharlal Nehru, and other freedom fighters
What was the outcome of the partition of India in 1947?
The creation of India and Pakistan as separate nations
When did India gain independence from British rule?
On August 15, 1947
What are some long-term effects of colonialism in India?
Cultural influences, political challenges, and economic disparities
How did British colonization impact India's education system?
Introduction of Western education and English as a medium of instruction
What role did Indian intellectuals play during the colonial era?
They contributed to the Indian Renaissance and fought for social reforms
What were the strategies used by the British to maintain control in India?
Divide and rule, implementation of discriminatory policies
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