The scientific study of the protection, management, and restoration of biodiversity and ecosystems.
Why is conservation biology important?
Conservation biology helps to preserve biodiversity, protect endangered species, and maintain healthy ecosystems for future generations.
What are the main goals of conservation biology?
The main goals include conserving biodiversity, restoring degraded ecosystems, and promoting sustainable land use.
What are some threats to biodiversity?
Habitat loss, pollution, climate change, invasive species, and overexploitation are some of the threats to biodiversity.
What is an endangered species?
An endangered species is a species at risk of extinction in the near future if preventive measures are not taken.
What is an ecosystem?
An ecosystem is a community of living organisms interacting with each other and their physical environment.
What is habitat fragmentation?
Habitat fragmentation is the process of dividing large, continuous habitats into smaller and more isolated fragments.
What is the role of genetics in conservation biology?
Genetics helps in understanding the genetic diversity of populations and designing strategies for conserving endangered species.
What is the Convention on Biological Diversity?
The Convention on Biological Diversity is an international treaty aimed at promoting the conservation and sustainable use of biodiversity.
What is ecological restoration?
Ecological restoration is the process of assisting the recovery of an ecosystem that has been degraded, damaged, or destroyed.
What is the role of conservation genetics?
Conservation genetics uses genetic data to understand population dynamics, identify unique genetic traits, and inform conservation strategies.
What is the carrying capacity of an ecosystem?
The carrying capacity is the maximum number of individuals that can be supported by an ecosystem without degrading its resources.
What is the difference between in-situ and ex-situ conservation?
In-situ conservation involves protecting species in their natural habitats, while ex-situ conservation involves the preservation of species outside their natural habitats.
What is the role of protected areas in conservation?
Protected areas, such as national parks and wildlife reserves, play a key role in conserving biodiversity and providing safe habitats for numerous species.
What are some strategies for sustainable resource use?
Strategies include promoting renewable energy, reducing waste, practicing sustainable agriculture, and implementing responsible fishing practices.