Flashcards on Disaster Management: Natural and Man-made Disasters
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What is a natural disaster?
A natural disaster is a sudden event caused by natural forces, such as earthquakes, floods, hurricanes, or wildfires.
What is a man-made disaster?
A man-made disaster is a disaster that is caused by human activities, such as industrial accidents, terrorism, or wars.
What are some examples of natural disasters?
Examples of natural disasters include earthquakes, hurricanes, tsunamis, floods, wildfires, and volcanic eruptions.
What are some examples of man-made disasters?
Examples of man-made disasters include industrial accidents, nuclear accidents, terrorist attacks, and oil spills.
What is disaster management?
Disaster management is the process of planning, organizing, and coordinating efforts to prevent and mitigate the impact of disasters, as well as to respond to and recover from them.
What are the phases of disaster management?
The phases of disaster management include prevention, preparedness, response, and recovery.
What is the importance of disaster preparedness?
Disaster preparedness involves taking precautions and making plans to minimize the impact of a disaster and ensure the safety of individuals and communities.
What are some strategies for disaster preparedness?
Strategies for disaster preparedness include creating emergency kits, developing evacuation plans, and educating the public about potential risks.
What is the role of government in disaster management?
The government plays a crucial role in disaster management by establishing policies and regulations, coordinating emergency response efforts, and allocating resources for prevention and recovery.
What are the challenges in disaster management?
Challenges in disaster management include limited resources, coordination issues, communication barriers, and the unpredictability of natural disasters.
What is the Sendai Framework for Disaster Risk Reduction?
The Sendai Framework is a global agreement adopted by the United Nations Member States in 2015 to guide efforts in disaster risk reduction.
What is the purpose of the Sendai Framework?
The purpose of the Sendai Framework is to prevent new and reduce existing disaster risks, strengthen resilience, and promote sustainable development.
What are some key principles of the Sendai Framework?
Key principles of the Sendai Framework include understanding disaster risk, strengthening governance, investing in resilience, and enhancing preparedness.
What is the role of individuals in disaster management?
Individuals can contribute to disaster management by staying informed, following safety guidelines, and participating in community preparedness efforts.
What is the Incident Command System (ICS)?
The Incident Command System is a standardized approach to command, control, and coordination of emergency response efforts.