Flashcards on Diseases

Click on the flashcard to see the answer


What is the cause of a heart attack?

A heart attack is caused by a blockage in one or more of the coronary arteries that supply blood to the heart muscle.

What is the most common type of cancer in the world?

Lung cancer is the most common type of cancer worldwide.

What are the symptoms of diabetes?

Symptoms of diabetes include increased thirst, frequent urination, unexplained weight loss, and fatigue.

What causes the flu?

The flu is caused by the influenza virus.

What is the leading cause of death worldwide?

Cardiovascular disease is the leading cause of death globally.

What is the difference between a bacterial and viral infection?

Bacterial infections are caused by bacteria, while viral infections are caused by viruses.

What are the symptoms of a common cold?

Symptoms of a common cold include runny nose, cough, sore throat, and congestion.

What is the main symptom of asthma?

The main symptom of asthma is difficulty breathing due to inflammation and narrowing of the airways.

What is the treatment for hypertension?

Treatment for hypertension typically involves lifestyle modifications and medication to lower blood pressure.

What is the difference between Type 1 and Type 2 diabetes?

Type 1 diabetes is an autoimmune disease where the body does not produce insulin, while type 2 diabetes is a metabolic disorder where the body becomes resistant to insulin or does not produce enough insulin.

What are the risk factors for developing cancer?

Risk factors for developing cancer include tobacco use, exposure to certain chemicals or substances, family history of cancer, and certain genetic mutations.

What is the primary cause of Alzheimer's disease?

The primary cause of Alzheimer's disease is the abnormal buildup of proteins in the brain called plaques and tangles.

What is the difference between HIV and AIDS?

HIV (Human Immunodeficiency Virus) is the virus that causes AIDS (Acquired Immunodeficiency Syndrome). AIDS is the advanced stage of HIV infection.

What is the incubation period for COVID-19?

The incubation period for COVID-19 is typically 2 to 14 days.

What are the common symptoms of food poisoning?

Common symptoms of food poisoning include nausea, vomiting, diarrhea, abdominal pain, and fever.

What is the cause of a heart attack?

A heart attack is caused by a blockage in one or more of the coronary arteries that supply blood to the heart muscle.

What is the most common type of cancer in the world?

Lung cancer is the most common type of cancer worldwide.

What are the symptoms of diabetes?

Symptoms of diabetes include increased thirst, frequent urination, unexplained weight loss, and fatigue.

What causes the flu?

The flu is caused by the influenza virus.

What is the leading cause of death worldwide?

Cardiovascular disease is the leading cause of death globally.

What is the difference between a bacterial and viral infection?

Bacterial infections are caused by bacteria, while viral infections are caused by viruses.

What are the symptoms of a common cold?

Symptoms of a common cold include runny nose, cough, sore throat, and congestion.

What is the main symptom of asthma?

The main symptom of asthma is difficulty breathing due to inflammation and narrowing of the airways.

What is the treatment for hypertension?

Treatment for hypertension typically involves lifestyle modifications and medication to lower blood pressure.

What is the difference between Type 1 and Type 2 diabetes?

Type 1 diabetes is an autoimmune disease where the body does not produce insulin, while type 2 diabetes is a metabolic disorder where the body becomes resistant to insulin or does not produce enough insulin.

What are the risk factors for developing cancer?

Risk factors for developing cancer include tobacco use, exposure to certain chemicals or substances, family history of cancer, and certain genetic mutations.

What is the primary cause of Alzheimer's disease?

The primary cause of Alzheimer's disease is the abnormal buildup of proteins in the brain called plaques and tangles.

What is the difference between HIV and AIDS?

HIV (Human Immunodeficiency Virus) is the virus that causes AIDS (Acquired Immunodeficiency Syndrome). AIDS is the advanced stage of HIV infection.

What is the incubation period for COVID-19?

The incubation period for COVID-19 is typically 2 to 14 days.

What are the common symptoms of food poisoning?

Common symptoms of food poisoning include nausea, vomiting, diarrhea, abdominal pain, and fever.

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