Flashcards on DNA

Click on the flashcard to see the answer


What does DNA stand for?

Deoxyribonucleic acid

Where is DNA located in most cells?

Nucleus

What is the shape of DNA?

Double helix

What are the building blocks of DNA?

Nucleotides

What are the four bases found in DNA?

Adenine, Thymine, Guanine, Cytosine

What is the base pairing rule in DNA?

Adenine pairs with Thymine, Guanine pairs with Cytosine

What is the function of DNA in the body?

Carries genetic information and controls protein synthesis

What is DNA replication?

Process of copying DNA molecules

What enzyme is responsible for DNA replication?

DNA polymerase

What is the function of DNA helicase?

Unwinds and separates the DNA strands during replication

What is a mutation in DNA?

A change in the genetic material of an organism

Can DNA be found in all living organisms?

Yes

What is the full form of DNA?

Deoxyribonucleic acid

What is the function of DNA polymerase in DNA replication?

Catalyzes the addition of nucleotides to the growing DNA chain

Which two scientists are credited with discovering the structure of DNA?

James Watson and Francis Crick

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Test Your Knowledge


Which scientist(s) are credited with discovering the structure of DNA?



Where is DNA located in most cells?



What is the shape of DNA?



What are the building blocks of DNA?



What are the four bases found in DNA?



What is the base pairing rule in DNA?



What is the function of DNA in the body?



What is DNA replication?



What is the function of DNA helicase?



What is a mutation in DNA?




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