DNA is a molecule that carries the genetic instructions used in the growth, development, functioning, and reproduction of all known living organisms.
What are the building blocks of DNA?
The building blocks of DNA are nucleotides, which consist of a sugar (deoxyribose), a phosphate group, and a nitrogenous base (adenine, thymine, cytosine, or guanine).
What is the structure of DNA?
DNA has a double helix structure, which consists of two polynucleotide strands that are complementary and form hydrogen bonds between the nitrogenous bases.
What is the function of DNA?
The primary function of DNA is to carry and store genetic information for the synthesis of proteins and the regulation of cellular processes.
What is genetics?
Genetics is the study of heredity and the variation of inherited characteristics in living organisms.
What is a gene?
A gene is a segment of DNA that contains the instructions for building one or more molecules, such as proteins or RNA molecules.
What is a genome?
A genome is the complete set of genetic material (DNA) of an organism. It includes all the genes, non-coding DNA, and other sequences.
What is the role of genetics in evolution?
Genetics plays a crucial role in evolution by contributing to the variation of inheritable traits within a population, which can lead to natural selection and the formation of new species over time.
What is the difference between genotype and phenotype?
Genotype refers to the genetic makeup of an organism, while phenotype refers to the observable traits or characteristics of an organism.
What is genetic engineering?
Genetic engineering is the manipulation of an organism's genes using biotechnology techniques to create new traits or modify existing ones.
What is a DNA mutation?
A DNA mutation is a permanent change in the sequence of nucleotides in a DNA molecule, which can alter genetic information and lead to genetic disorders or variations.
What is the Human Genome Project?
The Human Genome Project was an international scientific research project that aimed to map and sequence the entire human genome, identifying all the genes and their functions.
What are DNA replication and protein synthesis?
DNA replication is the process of creating an identical copy of a DNA molecule, while protein synthesis is the process of creating proteins using the instructions encoded in DNA.
What is a genetic disorder?
A genetic disorder is a medical condition caused by abnormalities in an individual's genes or chromosomes, which can result in physical or mental impairments.
What is gene therapy?
Gene therapy is an experimental technique that aims to treat or prevent genetic diseases by introducing functional genes into the cells of an affected individual.
What is DNA?
DNA is a molecule that carries the genetic instructions used in the growth, development, functioning, and reproduction of all known living organisms.
What are the building blocks of DNA?
The building blocks of DNA are nucleotides, which consist of a sugar (deoxyribose), a phosphate group, and a nitrogenous base (adenine, thymine, cytosine, or guanine).
What is the structure of DNA?
DNA has a double helix structure, which consists of two polynucleotide strands that are complementary and form hydrogen bonds between the nitrogenous bases.
What is the function of DNA?
The primary function of DNA is to carry and store genetic information for the synthesis of proteins and the regulation of cellular processes.
What is genetics?
Genetics is the study of heredity and the variation of inherited characteristics in living organisms.
What is a gene?
A gene is a segment of DNA that contains the instructions for building one or more molecules, such as proteins or RNA molecules.
What is a genome?
A genome is the complete set of genetic material (DNA) of an organism. It includes all the genes, non-coding DNA, and other sequences.
What is the role of genetics in evolution?
Genetics plays a crucial role in evolution by contributing to the variation of inheritable traits within a population, which can lead to natural selection and the formation of new species over time.
What is the difference between genotype and phenotype?
Genotype refers to the genetic makeup of an organism, while phenotype refers to the observable traits or characteristics of an organism.
What is genetic engineering?
Genetic engineering is the manipulation of an organism's genes using biotechnology techniques to create new traits or modify existing ones.
What is a DNA mutation?
A DNA mutation is a permanent change in the sequence of nucleotides in a DNA molecule, which can alter genetic information and lead to genetic disorders or variations.
What is the Human Genome Project?
The Human Genome Project was an international scientific research project that aimed to map and sequence the entire human genome, identifying all the genes and their functions.
What are DNA replication and protein synthesis?
DNA replication is the process of creating an identical copy of a DNA molecule, while protein synthesis is the process of creating proteins using the instructions encoded in DNA.
What is a genetic disorder?
A genetic disorder is a medical condition caused by abnormalities in an individual's genes or chromosomes, which can result in physical or mental impairments.
What is gene therapy?
Gene therapy is an experimental technique that aims to treat or prevent genetic diseases by introducing functional genes into the cells of an affected individual.