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Flashcards on European Coal and Steel Community: Integration
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What was the European Coal and Steel Community (ECSC)?
A supranational organization formed to integrate the coal and steel industries of its member nations.
When was the European Coal and Steel Community established?
The ECSC was established on April 18, 1951.
What were the main objectives of the European Coal and Steel Community?
To promote economic cooperation, prevent future wars, and integrate key industries among member countries.
Which countries were the founding members of the European Coal and Steel Community?
Belgium, France, West Germany, Italy, Luxembourg, and the Netherlands.
What was the Treaty of Paris?
The treaty that established the European Coal and Steel Community.
What role did the European Coal and Steel Community play in the process of European integration?
It laid the foundation for further integration and cooperation among European countries.
How did the European Coal and Steel Community contribute to economic growth?
By eliminating trade barriers and fostering collaboration in the coal and steel industries.
What were some achievements of the European Coal and Steel Community?
Increased trade, improved industrial efficiency, and enhanced political cooperation.
Who was one of the key supporters and advocates for the European Coal and Steel Community?
Jean Monnet, a French political economist.
What are the current-day successors of the European Coal and Steel Community?
The European Union, the European Commission, and the European Parliament.
What was the significance of the European Coal and Steel Community for post-war Europe?
It played a crucial role in fostering peace, economic cooperation, and unity among European nations.
What was the initial duration of the European Coal and Steel Community?
The ECSC was established for a duration of 50 years.
What was the impact of the European Coal and Steel Community on national sovereignty?
Member countries had to transfer some decision-making powers to the supranational organization.
How did the European Coal and Steel Community contribute to the formation of the European Union?
It served as a model for further European integration and cooperation.
Which European institution was established alongside the European Coal and Steel Community?
The European Atomic Energy Community (EURATOM).
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Test Your Knowledge
When was the European Coal and Steel Community established?
1945
1960
1951
1975
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Who was one of the key supporters and advocates for the European Coal and Steel Community?
Jean Monnet
Winston Churchill
Joseph Stalin
Adolf Hitler
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What were the main objectives of the European Coal and Steel Community?
Military alliance
Political union
Economic cooperation
Colonial expansion
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What was the Treaty of Paris?
A treaty to end World War II
The treaty that established the European Coal and Steel Community
A treaty to annex Germany
A treaty to form the United Nations
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Which countries were the founding members of the European Coal and Steel Community?
United Kingdom, Ireland, Spain, Portugal
Belgium, France, West Germany, Italy, Luxembourg, Netherlands
Russia, Poland, Hungary, Czechoslovakia
United States, Canada, Mexico
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What role did the European Coal and Steel Community play in the process of European integration?
Laying the foundation for further integration and cooperation
Opposing European integration
Promoting competition among member countries
Supporting nationalistic ideologies
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What was the impact of the European Coal and Steel Community on national sovereignty?
Member countries gained more sovereignty
National sovereignty remained unaffected
Member countries had to transfer some decision-making powers
Member countries lost all sovereignty
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What were some achievements of the European Coal and Steel Community?
Increased trade and improved industrial efficiency
Decreased economic growth
Weakened political cooperation
Escalated conflicts among member countries
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What was the significance of the European Coal and Steel Community for post-war Europe?
Fostering peace, economic cooperation, and unity among European nations
Creating further divisions among European countries
Promoting military alliances
Supporting imperialistic policies
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What are the current-day successors of the European Coal and Steel Community?
United Nations, World Trade Organization
European Union, European Commission, European Parliament
Organization of American States, Inter-American Development Bank
African Union, African Development Bank
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