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Flashcards on Fa-Hien's Observations of Ancient India
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Who was Fa-Hien?
A Chinese Buddhist monk who traveled to India.
What was Fa-Hien's main purpose for traveling to India?
To acquire Buddhist texts and observe Buddhist practices.
When did Fa-Hien visit India?
During the reign of Gupta Emperor Chandragupta II, around 399 to 414 CE.
Which texts did Fa-Hien primarily come to study?
Vinaya texts, related to monastic discipline in Buddhism.
How did Fa-Hien describe the social conditions of Ancient India?
As prosperous and orderly with a benevolent governance system.
How long did Fa-Hien stay in India?
Approximately 10 years.
Which Indian city did Fa-Hien spend most of his time in?
Pataliputra, the capital of the Gupta Empire.
What did Fa-Hien note about the caste system in India?
He observed the existence of the caste system but noted a lower degree of oppression than expected.
What did Fa-Hien observe about the treatment of criminals in Ancient India?
He witnessed leniency and humane treatment towards criminals.
How did Fa-Hien regard Indian monks?
He admired their piety and dedication to Buddhist practices.
Which Indian festival did Fa-Hien document in his writings?
The Festival of Buddha’s Relics.
What were the main routes Fa-Hien took to reach India?
He traveled through Central Asia along Silk Road and then through the Northwest passes of India.
What mode of travel did Fa-Hien predominantly use on his journey?
He walked and sometimes sailed for his voyage.
Did Fa-Hien learn Sanskrit during his stay in India?
Yes, to translate Buddhist texts into Chinese.
What was the impact of Fa-Hien's travel to India?
His observations provided valuable insights into Indian society and Buddhism during the Gupta period.
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Test Your Knowledge
In which century did Fa-Hien visit India?
5th century BCE
5th century CE
6th century CE
7th century CE
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Fa-Hien's journey was mainly undertaken for which purpose?
Trade
Acquiring Buddhist texts
Diplomatic mission
Tourism
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What did Fa-Hien observe about Indian governance?
Prosperous and orderly governance
Chaotic and oppressive governance
Complete absence of governance
Governance by foreign rulers
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Which texts was Fa-Hien particularly interested in?
Mahabharata
Ramayana
Vinaya texts
Vedic scriptures
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Which city did Fa-Hien spend significant time in during his stay in India?
Varanasi
Pataliputra
Kanauj
Mathura
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Fa-Hien's account is important because it...
Is the only historical account of the Gupta Empire
Is a mythological tale of ancient India
Provides insights into Indian society and Buddhism
Describes the wars of the Gupta Empire
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How was the caste system described in Fa-Hien's observations?
As egalitarian
Exists but less oppressive
Entirely oppressive
Nonexistent
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What did Fa-Hien find remarkable about Indian monks?
Their piety and dedication
Their wealth and influence
Their military skills
Their indulgence in luxuries
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What Indian festival did Fa-Hien write about?
Diwali
Festival of Buddha’s Relics
Holi
Durga Puja
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How did Fa-Hien travel across Central Asia to reach India?
By horse
Along the Silk Road
By ship across the Indian Ocean
Through a series of caravan stops
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