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Flashcards on Factors affecting growth
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Test Your Knowledge
Which characteristics can be influenced by genetic factors?
Eye color, hair color, shoe size
Eye color, skin color, hair type
Blood type, shoe size, shoe color
Hair color, blood type, shoe size
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Where is the pituitary gland located?
In the chest
At the base of the brain
In the abdomen
In the neck
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Which hormone does the pituitary gland secrete for growth?
Growth hormone
Thyroxine
Adrenaline
Testosterone
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What happens if there is excessive secretion of growth hormone after adolescence?
Stunted growth and intellectual disability
Acromegaly (overgrowth of body parts)
Hyperthyroidism (increase in metabolism)
Reduction in secondary sexual characteristics
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Where is the thyroid gland located?
In the chest
In the front of the lower neck
In the abdomen
At the base of the brain
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Which hormone does the thyroid gland secrete?
Thyroxine
Growth hormone
Adrenaline
Insulin
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What happens if there is reduced secretion of thyroxine during childhood?
Acromegaly
Cretinism (stunted growth and intellectual disability)
Hyperthyroidism
Hypothyroidism
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Where is the adrenal gland located?
Above the kidneys
In the chest
In the neck
In the abdomen
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Which hormone does the adrenal gland secrete?
Adrenaline
Thyroxine
Growth hormone
Insulin
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What are the effects of reduced secretion of gonadal hormones?
Increase in secondary sexual characteristics
Reduction in secondary sexual characteristics, sexual weakness, infertility
Hyperthyroidism
Cretinism
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