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Flashcards on Food Webs
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What is a food web?
A network of interconnected food chains showing the flow of energy in an ecosystem.
What do arrows in a food web represent?
The direction of energy flow, from the source of food to the consumer.
Name an organism that is usually found at the top of a food web.
Apex predator
What is a primary consumer in a food web?
An organism that feeds directly on producers.
Explain the difference between a food chain and a food web.
A food chain is a single path of energy transfer, while a food web shows multiple interconnected chains.
How do decomposers contribute to a food web?
They break down dead organisms and recycle nutrients back into the ecosystem.
Why are predators important in a food web?
They help control the population of other organisms and maintain the balance of the ecosystem.
What happens to energy as it moves through a food web?
Energy is lost as heat at each trophic level, resulting in less energy available at higher levels.
Define a trophic level in a food web.
Each step in a food chain or web where energy is transferred between organisms.
How are food webs affected by changes in the ecosystem?
Changes in one population can affect many other species in the web, leading to a ripple effect.
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Test Your Knowledge
Which of the following best describes a food web?
A single chain of energy transfer
A single food chain
A network of interconnected food chains
A chain of carnivores
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What is the main role of decomposers in a food web?
Predators of the ecosystem
Primary consumers
Recycling nutrients back into the ecosystem
Energy producers
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Which organism is typically found at the top of a food web?
Primary consumer
Producer
Apex predator
Decomposer
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What do the arrows in a food web indicate?
Direction of energy flow
Predator-prey relationship
Competition among species
Migration patterns
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Why are predators important in maintaining a balanced ecosystem?
They produce food for other organisms
They control population sizes
They provide energy for decomposers
They help in pollination
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What happens to energy as it is transferred through a food web?
It is produced by decomposers
It is doubled at each trophic level
It is lost as heat
It is stored in predators
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Which statement best describes a trophic level in a food web?
A specific habitat
A step in the energy transfer between organisms
A group of producers
A type of decomposer
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How are food webs affected by changes in one population?
Many other species are impacted
Only the immediate predators are affected
The producers are unaffected
Decomposers become more active
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What sets a food web apart from a food chain?
It has less energy flow
It includes only carnivores
It shows multiple interconnected chains
It consists of only two trophic levels
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Why is understanding a food web important for ecosystem management?
It helps in predicting ecosystem responses to changes
It determines the color of producers
It controls the climate of the ecosystem
It provides shelter for consumers
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