Flashcards on Haloalkanes and Haloarenes

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What is the general formula for haloalkanes?

The general formula for haloalkanes is CnH2n+1X, where X is a halogen atom.

What is the difference between primary, secondary, and tertiary haloalkanes?

Primary haloalkanes have one carbon attached to the carbon that is attached to the halogen, secondary have two, and tertiary have three.

What is the common name for chloroform?

The common name for chloroform is trichloromethane.

What is the main toxicity concern with haloalkanes?

Haloalkanes are toxic due to their ability to disrupt the functioning of the nervous system.

What is the difference between haloalkanes and haloarenes?

Haloalkanes are alkanes with a halogen atom replacing a hydrogen atom, while haloarenes are arenes with a halogen atom replacing a hydrogen atom.

What is the most common reaction used to prepare haloalkanes?

The most common reaction used to prepare haloalkanes is the free radical halogenation of alkanes.

What is the common name for bromoform?

The common name for bromoform is tribromomethane.

What is the structural formula for chlorobenzene?

The structural formula for chlorobenzene is C6H5Cl.

What are the main uses of haloalkanes and haloarenes?

Haloalkanes are mainly used as solvents, anesthetics, and pesticides, while haloarenes are mainly used as intermediates in the production of pharmaceuticals and agrochemicals.

What is the most reactive position in a haloarene?

The most reactive position in a haloarene is the ortho position (or 2 position).

What is the structural formula for iodoethane?

The structural formula for iodoethane is CH3CH2I.

What is vinyl chloride used for?

Vinyl chloride is used in the production of polyvinyl chloride (PVC) plastics.

What is the structural formula for chlorobutane?

The structural formula for chlorobutane is CH3CH2CH2Cl.

What is the most common way to convert a haloalkane to an alcohol?

The most common way to convert a haloalkane to an alcohol is through nucleophilic substitution with hydroxide ions.

What is the structural formula for iodobenzene?

The structural formula for iodobenzene is C6H5I.

What is the general formula for haloalkanes?

The general formula for haloalkanes is CnH2n+1X, where X is a halogen atom.

What is the difference between primary, secondary, and tertiary haloalkanes?

Primary haloalkanes have one carbon attached to the carbon that is attached to the halogen, secondary have two, and tertiary have three.

What is the common name for chloroform?

The common name for chloroform is trichloromethane.

What is the main toxicity concern with haloalkanes?

Haloalkanes are toxic due to their ability to disrupt the functioning of the nervous system.

What is the difference between haloalkanes and haloarenes?

Haloalkanes are alkanes with a halogen atom replacing a hydrogen atom, while haloarenes are arenes with a halogen atom replacing a hydrogen atom.

What is the most common reaction used to prepare haloalkanes?

The most common reaction used to prepare haloalkanes is the free radical halogenation of alkanes.

What is the common name for bromoform?

The common name for bromoform is tribromomethane.

What is the structural formula for chlorobenzene?

The structural formula for chlorobenzene is C6H5Cl.

What are the main uses of haloalkanes and haloarenes?

Haloalkanes are mainly used as solvents, anesthetics, and pesticides, while haloarenes are mainly used as intermediates in the production of pharmaceuticals and agrochemicals.

What is the most reactive position in a haloarene?

The most reactive position in a haloarene is the ortho position (or 2 position).

What is the structural formula for iodoethane?

The structural formula for iodoethane is CH3CH2I.

What is vinyl chloride used for?

Vinyl chloride is used in the production of polyvinyl chloride (PVC) plastics.

What is the structural formula for chlorobutane?

The structural formula for chlorobutane is CH3CH2CH2Cl.

What is the most common way to convert a haloalkane to an alcohol?

The most common way to convert a haloalkane to an alcohol is through nucleophilic substitution with hydroxide ions.

What is the structural formula for iodobenzene?

The structural formula for iodobenzene is C6H5I.

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