Flashcards on Histology

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What is histology?

Histology is the study of cells and tissues, their structure, function, and their relationships within organs.

What are the different types of tissues?

The different types of tissues are epithelial tissue, connective tissue, muscle tissue, and nervous tissue.

What is the role of epithelial tissue?

Epithelial tissue lines the surfaces and cavities of the body, protecting underlying tissues, and regulating the movement of substances.

Describe connective tissue.

Connective tissue provides support and connects different structures in the body. It includes bone, cartilage, blood, and adipose tissue.

What are the three types of muscle tissue?

The three types of muscle tissue are skeletal, cardiac, and smooth muscle.

What is the function of nervous tissue?

Nervous tissue enables communication within the body through the transmission of electrical signals.

What is the basic unit of nervous tissue?

The basic unit of nervous tissue is the neuron.

What staining technique is commonly used in histology?

Hematoxylin and eosin (H&E) staining is commonly used in histology to visualize cell structures and tissues.

What is the function of the Golgi apparatus?

The Golgi apparatus is responsible for modifying, sorting, and packaging proteins and lipids for transport within or outside the cell.

What is the main function of the mitochondria?

The main function of the mitochondria is to generate cellular energy in the form of ATP through aerobic respiration.

What are the four primary tissue types?

The four primary tissue types are epithelial tissue, connective tissue, muscle tissue, and nervous tissue.

Describe the structure and function of epithelial tissue.

Epithelial tissue is composed of closely packed cells that form continuous sheets. It functions in protection, secretion, absorption, and diffusion.

What is the extracellular matrix?

The extracellular matrix is a complex network of proteins and carbohydrates that provides structural support to tissues and facilitates cell communication.

What are the main types of cell junctions in epithelial tissue?

The main types of cell junctions in epithelial tissue are tight junctions, adherens junctions, desmosomes, and gap junctions.

What is the function of smooth muscle tissue?

Smooth muscle tissue contracts to propel substances through hollow organs and regulates the diameter of blood vessels.

What is the role of adipose tissue?

Adipose tissue stores energy in the form of fat and provides insulation and cushioning to organs.

What is histology?

Histology is the study of cells and tissues, their structure, function, and their relationships within organs.

What are the different types of tissues?

The different types of tissues are epithelial tissue, connective tissue, muscle tissue, and nervous tissue.

What is the role of epithelial tissue?

Epithelial tissue lines the surfaces and cavities of the body, protecting underlying tissues, and regulating the movement of substances.

Describe connective tissue.

Connective tissue provides support and connects different structures in the body. It includes bone, cartilage, blood, and adipose tissue.

What are the three types of muscle tissue?

The three types of muscle tissue are skeletal, cardiac, and smooth muscle.

What is the function of nervous tissue?

Nervous tissue enables communication within the body through the transmission of electrical signals.

What is the basic unit of nervous tissue?

The basic unit of nervous tissue is the neuron.

What staining technique is commonly used in histology?

Hematoxylin and eosin (H&E) staining is commonly used in histology to visualize cell structures and tissues.

What is the function of the Golgi apparatus?

The Golgi apparatus is responsible for modifying, sorting, and packaging proteins and lipids for transport within or outside the cell.

What is the main function of the mitochondria?

The main function of the mitochondria is to generate cellular energy in the form of ATP through aerobic respiration.

What are the four primary tissue types?

The four primary tissue types are epithelial tissue, connective tissue, muscle tissue, and nervous tissue.

Describe the structure and function of epithelial tissue.

Epithelial tissue is composed of closely packed cells that form continuous sheets. It functions in protection, secretion, absorption, and diffusion.

What is the extracellular matrix?

The extracellular matrix is a complex network of proteins and carbohydrates that provides structural support to tissues and facilitates cell communication.

What are the main types of cell junctions in epithelial tissue?

The main types of cell junctions in epithelial tissue are tight junctions, adherens junctions, desmosomes, and gap junctions.

What is the function of smooth muscle tissue?

Smooth muscle tissue contracts to propel substances through hollow organs and regulates the diameter of blood vessels.

What is the role of adipose tissue?

Adipose tissue stores energy in the form of fat and provides insulation and cushioning to organs.

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