Flashcards on Human Physiology: Respiratory System

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What is the main function of the respiratory system?

To facilitate the exchange of oxygen and carbon dioxide in the body

Which organ is responsible for the exchange of gases in the respiratory system?

Lungs

What is the process of breathing in called?

Inhalation

What is the process of breathing out called?

Exhalation

What is the name of the thin, moist membrane that covers the inner surface of the lungs?

Pleura

What is the tube that connects the throat to the bronchi?

Trachea

Which muscle is responsible for the expansion and contraction of the chest during breathing?

Diaphragm

What are the tiny air sacs in the lungs called?

Alveoli

What is the process of gas exchange between the lungs and bloodstream called?

Respiration

Which gas is transported by red blood cells in the respiratory system?

Oxygen

What is the waste gas produced by cells during respiration?

Carbon dioxide

What is the process of gas exchange between cells and bloodstream called?

Cellular respiration

Which part of the brain controls the rate and depth of breathing?

Medulla oblongata

What is the medical term for a difficulty in breathing?

Dyspnea

What is the process of coughing up mucus or foreign particles from the respiratory tract called?

Expectoration

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Test Your Knowledge


What is the main function of the respiratory system?



Which organ is responsible for the exchange of gases in the respiratory system?



What is the name of the tube that connects the throat to the bronchi?



What is the process of gas exchange between the lungs and bloodstream called?



Which gas is transported by red blood cells in the respiratory system?



What is the process of gas exchange between cells and bloodstream called?



What controls the rate and depth of breathing?



Which part of the respiratory system is responsible for the production of sound?



What is the medical term for a difficulty in breathing?



What is the process of coughing up mucus or foreign particles from the respiratory tract called?




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