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Flashcards on Human Rights Stages
Click on the flashcard to see the answer
What is the first stage of human rights?
Idealization
Which stage of human rights focuses on incorporating rights into legal instruments?
Positivization
What is the last stage of human rights where rights are enjoyed by citizens?
Realization
What are the three obligations of State Parties to International Covenant?
Obligation to respect, obligation to ensure, and obligation to protect
Which obligation requires State Parties to refrain from restricting the exercise of certain rights?
Obligation to respect
What kind of rights involve the obligation to respect?
Civil and political rights
What does the obligation to ensure signify?
Positive character of rights and the duty to enable individuals to enjoy them
Which obligation includes protecting individuals from interference by private entities?
Obligation to protect
What does the horizontal effort refer to in human rights?
Application of rights between private individuals or entities
Which provisions authorize State Parties to impose restrictions on certain rights?
Political freedoms
What does Article 2(1) of the ICCPR establish?
The obligation to respect
What does Article 2(1) of the ICCPR indicate about civil and political rights?
Negative character, requiring refraining from restriction unless expressly allowed
What does Article 2(1) of the ICCPR establish as the obligation to ensure?
Positive character of rights and the duty to adopt measures for their enjoyment
What does the obligation to ensure include?
The obligation to protect individuals from interference with their rights
What rights require taking positive means to safeguard them?
Rights to life, liberty, equality, and protection of children and the family
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Test Your Knowledge
What is the first stage of human rights?
Idealization
Positivization
Realization
Implementation
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Which obligation requires refraining from restricting the exercise of certain rights?
Obligation to respect
Obligation to ensure
Obligation to protect
Obligation to provide
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What stage involves incorporating human rights into legal instruments?
Idealization
Positivization
Realization
Implementation
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Which provisions authorize State Parties to impose restrictions on certain rights?
Prohibition of slavery
Protection of privacy
Political freedoms
Right to life
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What kind of rights involve the obligation to respect?
Civil and political rights
Social and economic rights
Cultural and educational rights
All human rights
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What does the obligation to ensure signify?
Positive character of rights and the duty to enable individuals to enjoy them
Negative character of rights and the duty to refrain from restriction
Duty to protect individuals from interference by private entities
Duty to adopt measures for the protection of human rights
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Which obligation includes protecting individuals from interference by private entities?
Obligation to respect
Obligation to ensure
Obligation to protect
Obligation to provide
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What does the horizontal effort refer to in human rights?
Efforts to promote human rights at the international level
Efforts to implement human rights in domestic law
Application of rights between private individuals or entities
Efforts to standardize human rights enforcement
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What does Article 2(1) of the ICCPR establish?
The obligation to respect
The obligation to ensure
The obligation to respect and ensure
The obligation to protect
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What rights require taking positive means to safeguard them?
Right to privacy
Rights to life, liberty, equality, and protection of children and the family
Right to freedom of speech
Right to cultural participation
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