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Flashcards on Inca Engineering and Road Systems
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Who were the builders of the impressive engineering and road systems in the Inca Empire?
The Incas
What was the purpose of the extensive road system built by the Incas?
To facilitate communication, trade, and military transportation
What were the main materials used in the construction of Inca roads?
Stones and gravel
How did the Incas ensure the stability of their roads in mountainous terrain?
They built retaining walls and used drainage systems to prevent erosion
What was the name of the most famous road in the Inca Empire?
The Inca Trail
What was the purpose of the suspension bridges built by the Incas?
To cross rivers and deep canyons
How did the Incas construct their suspension bridges?
Using braided fibers from native plants
Who was responsible for maintaining and repairing the Inca road system?
The Inca government and local communities
What is the current state of the Inca road system?
Parts of it are still in use today, especially the famous Inca Trail
What challenges did the Incas face in constructing their engineering and road systems?
Steep terrain, harsh weather conditions, and limited resources
How did the Inca road system contribute to the cultural and economic unity of the empire?
It facilitated trade, communication, and the movement of people across different regions
What architectural techniques were used in the construction of Inca roads?
Precision stone-cutting and precise fitting of stones without the use of mortar
What role did the chasquis play in the Inca road system?
They were highly skilled messengers who ran along the roads, delivering messages and news
How did the Inca road system contribute to the military power of the empire?
It allowed for quick mobilization of troops and efficient communication across the empire
What were the two main types of Inca roads?
The qhapaq ñan (main highway) and the secondary roads
What was the purpose of the tambos along the Inca road system?
To provide lodging, food, and supplies for travelers and messengers
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Test Your Knowledge
What was the purpose of the extensive road system built by the Incas?
To mark territorial boundaries
To transport goods from the coast to the mountains
To facilitate communication, trade, and military transportation
To connect major cities of neighboring empires
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What materials were primarily used in the construction of Inca roads?
Wood and mud
Bricks and mortar
Stones and gravel
Concrete and asphalt
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How did the Incas ensure the stability of their roads in mountainous terrain?
They built retaining walls and used drainage systems
They paved the roads with smooth stones
They reinforced the roads with iron bars
They created tunnels to bypass difficult areas
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What was the name of the most famous road in the Inca Empire?
The Andean Highway
The Royal Road
The Inca Trail
The Cusco Road
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How did the Incas construct their suspension bridges?
Using metal chains
Using wooden beams
Using braided fibers from native plants
Using concrete and steel cables
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Who was responsible for maintaining and repairing the Inca road system?
Foreign engineers hired by the Inca government
Private construction companies
The Inca government and local communities
The Spanish conquistadors
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What is the current state of the Inca road system?
Parts of it are still in use today, especially the famous Inca Trail
It has been completely destroyed and no longer exists
It has been buried under modern cities and highways
Only ruins and remnants are visible
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What challenges did the Incas face in constructing their engineering and road systems?
Steep terrain, harsh weather conditions, and limited resources
Lack of skilled laborers
Political instability
Lack of engineering knowledge
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What role did the chasquis play in the Inca road system?
They were road engineers responsible for construction
They were specialized architects who designed the roads
They were highly skilled messengers who ran along the roads, delivering messages and news
They were government officials in charge of road maintenance
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How did the Inca road system contribute to the military power of the empire?
It served as defensive fortifications
It enabled the transport of advanced weapons
It allowed for quick mobilization of troops and efficient communication across the empire
It provided strategic locations for military outposts
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