Flashcards on Indian Agriculture: Issues and Reforms

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What is the main occupation of the majority of people in India?

Agriculture

What are some issues faced by Indian agriculture?

Lack of modern technology, small land holdings, lack of irrigation facilities, price volatility, market inefficiencies

What is the Green Revolution?

An initiative that introduced high-yielding varieties of seeds, modern agricultural techniques, and increased use of fertilizers and irrigation to boost agricultural production

What are some reforms needed in Indian agriculture?

Investment in research and development, access to credit, crop diversification, modernization of supply chain, farmer education

What is the role of the government in agricultural reforms?

Implementing policies, providing subsidies, investing in infrastructure, ensuring fair trade practices

What is the Food Security Bill?

Legislation passed in 2013 to provide subsidized food grains to two-thirds of India's population

What is organic farming?

Agricultural practice that avoids the use of synthetic fertilizers and pesticides

What is contract farming?

Agreement between farmers and buyers, where farmers produce crops as per buyer's requirements

What is the impact of climate change on Indian agriculture?

Erratic rainfall, increased frequency of extreme weather events, changing pest patterns, reduced crop yields

What is the MSP in Indian agriculture?

Minimum Support Price, a guaranteed price at which government procures crops from farmers

What is the role of self-help groups in agriculture?

Empowering farmers, providing access to credit, promoting collective decision making

What is the significance of agricultural subsidies?

Supporting farmers financially, promoting agricultural activities, ensuring food security

What is the impact of globalization on Indian agriculture?

Increased competition, access to new markets, adoption of advanced technologies

What are some government schemes for agricultural reforms?

Pradhan Mantri Fasal Bima Yojana, Pradhan Mantri Kisan Samman Nidhi, Kisan Credit Card, National Agricultural Market

What is the role of cooperatives in Indian agriculture?

Promoting collective farming, providing access to inputs and markets, improving bargaining power of farmers

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Test Your Knowledge


What is the Green Revolution?



What is the main occupation of the majority of people in India?



What are some issues faced by Indian agriculture?



What is the MSP in Indian agriculture?



What is the role of the government in agricultural reforms?



What is contract farming?



What is the significance of agricultural subsidies?



What is the impact of globalization on Indian agriculture?



What is the Food Security Bill?



What is the impact of climate change on Indian agriculture?




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