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Flashcards on Indian Art and Culture: Mughal Architecture
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Who were the Mughals?
The Mughals were a dynasty of Indian emperors who ruled from the 16th to the 19th centuries.
What is Mughal architecture?
Mughal architecture is a distinctive style of architecture developed by the Mughals in the Indian subcontinent.
Who was the most famous Mughal emperor known for his architectural achievements?
Shah Jahan
What is the famous UNESCO World Heritage Site built by Shah Jahan?
Taj Mahal
What are some key characteristics of Mughal architecture?
Symmetry, intricate ornamentation, use of arches and domes, minarets, and gardens
Which architectural style influenced Mughal architecture?
Persian and Islamic architecture
Which architectural element is often found in Mughal buildings?
Jali (intricate stone screens)
Which Mughal emperor built the Red Fort in Delhi?
Shah Jahan
What is the purpose of the Diwan-i-Khas in Mughal architecture?
It was a special hall where the emperor received important guests.
Which Mughal emperor built the Jama Masjid in Delhi?
Shah Jahan
What is the meaning of the word 'Mughal'?
The word 'Mughal' derives from the Persian word 'mughul' meaning 'Mongol'.
Which Mughal emperor built the Agra Fort?
Akbar
What is the purpose of the charbagh garden in Mughal architecture?
It represents the Islamic concept of paradise and provides a serene environment.
Which Mughal emperor built the Fatehpur Sikri complex?
Akbar
What is the unique feature of the Sheesh Mahal in the Lahore Fort?
The walls and ceilings of the Sheesh Mahal are covered with intricate mirror work.
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Test Your Knowledge
Who built the Taj Mahal?
Akbar
Aurangzeb
Shah Jahan
Babur
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Which architectural style influenced Mughal architecture?
Greek architecture
Persian and Islamic architecture
Roman architecture
Chinese architecture
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Which Mughal emperor built the Red Fort in Delhi?
Akbar
Shah Jahan
Aurangzeb
Jahangir
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What is the purpose of the Diwan-i-Khas in Mughal architecture?
Royal residence
Public audience hall
Special hall for receiving important guests
Prayer hall
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Which Mughal emperor built the Jama Masjid in Delhi?
Akbar
Aurangzeb
Shah Jahan
Jahangir
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What is the meaning of the word 'Mughal'?
Divine
Powerful
Mongol
Influential
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Which Mughal emperor built the Agra Fort?
Akbar
Shah Jahan
Aurangzeb
Jahangir
Check Answers
What is the purpose of the charbagh garden in Mughal architecture?
Defense
Recreation
Represents Islamic paradise and provides a serene environment
Food production
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Which Mughal emperor built the Fatehpur Sikri complex?
Akbar
Shah Jahan
Aurangzeb
Jahangir
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What is the unique feature of the Sheesh Mahal in the Lahore Fort?
Mosaics
Frescoes
Intricate mirror work on walls and ceilings
Wood carvings
Check Answers
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