Flashcards on Indian Constitution: Amendments and Features
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What is the Indian Constitution?
The Indian Constitution is the supreme law of India that establishes the framework and basic structure of the country.
Who framed the Indian Constitution?
The Indian Constitution was framed by the Constituent Assembly of India, chaired by Dr. B.R. Ambedkar.
How many amendments have been made to the Indian Constitution?
As of now, 105 amendments have been made to the Indian Constitution.
What is the significance of the 42nd Amendment to the Indian Constitution?
The 42nd Amendment is known as the 'Mini Constitution' as it made significant changes to the original Constitution, including the preamble and fundamental rights.
What is the preamble of the Indian Constitution?
The preamble is an introductory statement that outlines the ideals and objectives of the Constitution and reflects the aspirations of the people of India.
Which amendment introduced the principle of secularism in the Indian Constitution?
The 42nd Amendment introduced the term 'secular' in the Preamble, declaring India as a secular nation.
What are fundamental rights in the Indian Constitution?
Fundamental rights are the basic rights guaranteed to all citizens of India, including the right to equality, freedom of speech, and right to education.
Which amendment abolished untouchability and made it a punishable offense?
The 22nd Amendment abolished untouchability and made it a punishable offense under Indian law.
What is the composition of the Parliament of India?
The Parliament of India consists of two houses: the Lok Sabha (House of the People) and the Rajya Sabha (Council of States).
What is the power of judicial review in the Indian Constitution?
The power of judicial review allows the judiciary to review the constitutionality of laws and government actions, ensuring their conformity to the Constitution.
Which amendment lowered the voting age from 21 to 18?
The 61st Amendment lowered the voting age from 21 to 18, granting the right to vote to a larger section of the population.
What is the fundamental duty of every citizen of India?
The fundamental duty of every citizen of India is to abide by the Constitution and respect its ideals and institutions.
Which amendment introduced the reservation policy in India?
The 42nd Amendment introduced the reservation policy for scheduled castes, scheduled tribes, and other backward classes in education and employment.
What are the three lists in the Indian Constitution?
The Indian Constitution contains three lists: the Union List, the State List, and the Concurrent List, which enumerate the powers and responsibilities of the central and state governments.
Who has the power to amend the Indian Constitution?
The power to amend the Indian Constitution lies with the Parliament of India, which requires a two-thirds majority in both houses for any amendment.