Flashcards on Indian Constitution: Fundamental Rights and Duties
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What are fundamental rights?
Fundamental rights are the basic rights and freedoms to which all individuals are entitled, regardless of their nationality, race, religion, or gender.
What are the six fundamental rights guaranteed by the Indian Constitution?
The six fundamental rights guaranteed by the Indian Constitution are Right to Equality, Right to Freedom, Right against Exploitation, Right to Freedom of Religion, Cultural and Educational Rights, and Right to Constitutional Remedies.
What is Right to Equality?
Right to Equality ensures that all individuals are treated equally before the law and are not discriminated against on the basis of religion, race, caste, sex, or place of birth.
What is Right to Freedom?
Right to Freedom guarantees certain freedoms such as freedom of speech and expression, freedom to assemble peacefully, freedom to form associations or unions, freedom to move freely throughout the country, and freedom to reside and settle in any part of India.
What is Right against Exploitation?
Right against Exploitation prohibits trafficking, forced labor, and child labor. It also prohibits employment of children in hazardous industries.
What is Right to Freedom of Religion?
Right to Freedom of Religion grants individuals the freedom to practice, profess, and propagate any religion of their choice. It ensures secularism and prevents the state from promoting any particular religion.
What are Cultural and Educational Rights?
Cultural and Educational Rights protect the rights of minorities to preserve their language, script, and culture. It also grants the right to establish and administer educational institutions.
What is Right to Constitutional Remedies?
Right to Constitutional Remedies enables individuals to seek legal remedies in case their fundamental rights are violated. It provides the right to move to the Supreme Court or High Courts for the enforcement of fundamental rights.
What are the fundamental duties mentioned in the Indian Constitution?
The fundamental duties mentioned in the Indian Constitution include respecting the national flag and the national anthem, promoting harmony and the spirit of common brotherhood, safeguarding public property, and protecting the environment.
What is the significance of fundamental rights and duties?
Fundamental rights and duties ensure the protection of individual rights, promote equality, and foster a sense of responsibility towards the nation and society.
What is the difference between fundamental rights and fundamental duties?
Fundamental rights are the entitlements of individuals, while fundamental duties are the responsibilities and obligations of citizens towards the nation and society.
Which constitutional amendment added the fundamental duties to the Indian Constitution?
The 42nd Constitutional Amendment Act of 1976 added the fundamental duties to the Indian Constitution.
Can fundamental rights be suspended during emergencies?
Yes, fundamental rights can be suspended during emergencies declared by the President of India.
Who can enforce fundamental rights in the Indian courts?
Any individual whose fundamental rights are violated can directly approach the Supreme Court or the High Courts for their enforcement.
What happens if a law violates a fundamental right?
If a law violates a fundamental right, it can be declared unconstitutional and struck down by the courts.