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Flashcards on Indian Judiciary: Public Interest Litigation (PIL)
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What is PIL?
PIL stands for Public Interest Litigation.
What is the purpose of PIL?
The purpose of PIL is to enable any citizen to file a petition in court for the protection of public interest.
Who can file a PIL?
Any citizen or organization can file a PIL in the Indian Judiciary.
What types of issues can be addressed through PIL?
PIL can address issues related to the environment, human rights, corruption, and more.
What is the role of the judiciary in PIL?
The judiciary plays a crucial role in PIL by ensuring that justice is served and public interest is protected.
Who hears PIL cases?
PIL cases are heard by the High Courts and the Supreme Court of India.
What is the impact of PIL in India?
PIL has had a significant impact on social justice and the protection of public interest in India.
When did PIL become a part of the Indian Judiciary?
PIL became a part of the Indian Judiciary in the 1980s.
What is the procedure to file a PIL?
To file a PIL, a petitioner needs to draft a petition and submit it to the court along with supporting documents.
What is the significance of PIL in the Indian Judiciary?
PIL is significant as it allows citizens to hold the government accountable and seek justice for pressing public issues.
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Test Your Knowledge
What does PIL stand for?
Public Inquiry Litigation
Private Interest Litigation
Public Interest Litigation
Political Influence Litigation
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Who can file a PIL in the Indian Judiciary?
Only lawyers and legal professionals
Only government officials
Any citizen or organization
Only politicians
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What types of issues can be addressed through PIL?
Only criminal cases
Only personal disputes
Issues related to public interest
Only commercial disputes
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Where are PIL cases heard?
District Courts
Lower Courts
High Courts and the Supreme Court
Specialized Tribunals
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What is the purpose of PIL?
To protect personal interests
To protect public interest
To promote government interests
To influence political decisions
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What is the impact of PIL in India?
No impact at all
Significant impact on social justice
Only impacts urban areas
Negative impact on public interest
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When did PIL become a part of the Indian Judiciary?
1950s
1970s
1980s
1990s
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Who plays a crucial role in PIL?
Media
Government officials
Judiciary
Police
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What is the procedure to file a PIL?
Submit a letter to the government
Hold a public protest
Draft a petition and submit it to the court
Approach a political party
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What is the significance of PIL in the Indian Judiciary?
Allows citizens to manipulate the legal system
Allows citizens to hold the government accountable
Empowers politicians
Limits individual rights
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