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Flashcards on Indian Philosophy: Schools of Philosophy
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What is Indian philosophy?
Indian philosophy refers to the diverse philosophical traditions that originated in the Indian subcontinent.
Name one major school of Indian philosophy.
The major schools of Indian philosophy include Advaita Vedanta, Nyaya, Vaisheshika, Samkhya, Yoga, and Mimamsa.
What is Advaita Vedanta?
Advaita Vedanta is a non-dualistic school of Indian philosophy that emphasizes the concept of oneness or unity of all things.
Which school of Indian philosophy focuses on logic and reasoning?
The Nyaya school of Indian philosophy focuses on logic and reasoning.
What is the Vaisheshika school of Indian philosophy known for?
The Vaisheshika school of Indian philosophy is known for its emphasis on atoms and the atomic theory of matter.
What are the six major schools of Indian philosophy?
The six major schools of Indian philosophy are Nyaya, Vaisheshika, Samkhya, Yoga, Mimamsa, and Vedanta.
Who is the founder of Samkhya school of Indian philosophy?
The Samkhya school of Indian philosophy is attributed to the sage Kapila.
What does the Yoga school of Indian philosophy focus on?
The Yoga school of Indian philosophy focuses on the practice of physical and mental disciplines for spiritual liberation.
What is the main idea of Mimamsa school of Indian philosophy?
The main idea of the Mimamsa school of Indian philosophy is the interpretation and understanding of the Vedas.
What is the concept of Maya in Advaita Vedanta?
Maya is the illusionary power that creates the perception of duality and separation in Advaita Vedanta.
Which school of Indian philosophy focuses on ethical and moral principles?
The school of Indian philosophy called Dharmaśāstra focuses on ethical and moral principles.
What is the concept of Atman in Indian philosophy?
Atman refers to the individual self or soul in Indian philosophy.
What is the goal of Indian philosophy?
The goal of Indian philosophy is to attain self-realization, liberation, and union with the ultimate reality.
What is the significance of the Upanishads in Indian philosophy?
The Upanishads are considered the core texts of Indian philosophy as they contain profound insights into metaphysics and spirituality.
What is Karma Yoga?
Karma Yoga is the path of selfless action and service in Indian philosophy.
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Test Your Knowledge
Which of the following is a major school of Indian philosophy?
Algebra
Samkhya
Anatomy
Geometry
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Which school of Indian philosophy focuses on logic and reasoning?
Nyaya
Yoga
Mimamsa
Vedanta
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Who is considered the founder of the Samkhya school of Indian philosophy?
Kapila
Buddha
Mahavira
Shankara
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Which school of Indian philosophy focuses on the interpretation of the Vedas?
Vaisheshika
Mimamsa
Advaita Vedanta
Samkhya
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What is the main goal of Indian philosophy?
Political power
Economic prosperity
Self-realization
World domination
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Which school of Indian philosophy focuses on physical and mental disciplines?
Mimamsa
Yoga
Nyaya
Vaisheshika
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What is the concept of Maya in Advaita Vedanta?
Physical strength
Divine intervention
Illusionary power
Enlightenment
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Which school of Indian philosophy focuses on ethical and moral principles?
Dharmaśāstra
Samkhya
Advaita Vedanta
Nyaya
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What is the significance of the Upanishads in Indian philosophy?
Profound insights into metaphysics
Historical accounts
Scientific discoveries
Religious rituals
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What is Karma Yoga?
Path of physical discipline
Path of intellectual inquiry
Path of selfless action
Path of devotion
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